Chapter 20: Problem 9
What are three factors causing reductions in the cost to place purchase orders for materials?
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Chapter 20: Problem 9
What are three factors causing reductions in the cost to place purchase orders for materials?
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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MRP, EOQ, and JIT. Tech Works Corp. produces J-Pods, music players that can download thousands of songs. Tech Works forecasts that demand in 2017 will be 48,000 J-Pods. The variable production cost of each J-Pod is \$54. ln its MRP system, due to the large \$10,000 cost per setup, Tech Works plans to produce J-Pods once a month in batches of 4,000 each. The carrying cost of a unitin inventory is S17 per year. 1\. Using the MRP system, what tis the annual cost of producing and carrying J-Pods in inventory? (As sume that, on average, half of the units produced in a month are in inventory. 2\. A new manager at Tech Works has suggested that the company use the E00 model to determine the optimal batch size to produce. (To use the E00 model, Tech Works needs to treat the setup cost in the same way itwould treat ordering costin a traditional E0 model., J Determine the optimal batch size and number of batches. Round up the number of batches to the nearest whole number. What would be the annual cost of producing and carrying J-Pods in inventory if it uses the optimal batch size? Compare this costto the cost calculated in requirement 1 . Comment briefly 3\. Tech Works is also considering switching from its MRP system to a JIT system. This will result in producing J-Pods in batch sizes of 600 J.Pods and will reduce obsolescence, improve quality, and result in a higher selling price. Tech Works will reduce setup time and setup cost. The new setup cost will be \(\$ 500\) per setup. Whatis the annual cost of producing and carrying J-Pods in inventory under the JIT system? 4\. Compare the models analyzed in the previous parts of the problem. What are the advantages and dis advantages of each?
Why do better decisions regarding the purchasing and managing of goods for sale frequently cause dramatic percentage increases in net income?
Backflush, two trigger points, completion of production and sale (continuation of \(20-37\) ). Assume the same facts for Acton Corporation as in Problem \(20-37\), except that now assume Acton uses a JIT production system and backflush costing with two trigger points for making entries in the accounting system: Completion of good finished units of product Sale of finished goods The inventory account is confined solely to finished goods. Any under- or overallocated conversion costs are written off monthly to cost of Goods Sold. 1\. Prepare summary journal entries for August, including the disposition of under- or overallocated conversion costs. Acton has no direct materials variances. 2\. Post the entries in requirement 1 to \(T\) -accounts for Finished Goods Control, Conversion costs Control, Conversion costs Allocated, and cost of Goods Sold.
"JIT purchasing has many benefits but also some risks." Do you agree? Explain briefly.
Name six cost categories that are important in managing goods for sale in a retail company.
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