Chapter 5: Problem 45
Write an equation in point-slope form of the line having the given slope that contains the given point. $$m=11,(-4,-9)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation in point-slope form is \( y + 9 = 11(x + 4) \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Point-Slope Form Equation
The point-slope form of a line's equation is given by: \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) where \( m \) is the slope and \((x_1, y_1)\) is a point on the line. In this problem, the point is \((-4, -9)\) and the slope \( m = 11 \).
02
Substitute Point and Slope into Equation
Use the point \((-4, -9)\) and slope \( m = 11 \) to substitute into the point-slope form: \( y - (-9) = 11(x - (-4)) \).
03
Simplify the Equation
Simplify the expression by removing the double negatives: \( y + 9 = 11(x + 4) \).
04
Write Final Equation in Point-Slope Form
The equation of the line in point-slope form is \( y + 9 = 11(x + 4) \). This form is correct since it properly demonstrates the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) with the given slope and point.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Point-Slope Form
Understanding the point-slope form of a linear equation is like unlocking a straightforward method to express the relationship between a point and the slope of a line. The formula is written as \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where:
- \( y_1 \) and \( x_1 \) are the coordinates of a specific point on the line.
- \( m \) represents the slope of the line.
Linear Equations
Linear equations form the backbone of algebra, describing relationships where one variable changes at a constant rate with respect to another. They are typically in the form \( ax + b = c \), and their most significant trait is being represented graphically as straight lines. The general linear equation can be modified into different forms, including point-slope and slope-intercept forms, for versatility in handling different types of problems.
- They define a direct relation between two variables.
- Linear equations can be used to predict one variable based on the known value of another.
- They model real-world situations where there is a constant rate of change.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is a student favorite due to its simplicity and ease of use. It is written as \( y = mx + b \), where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line - indicating its steepness and direction.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept - the point where the line crosses the y-axis.