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91Ó°ÊÓ

In the exercise 3 quad.ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the values of x, y, and z.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of x, y, and z is 65°,65°and 115°respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Determine the value of angle x

According to the provided information, the opposite sides of the provided figure are parallel. That is AB¯∥CD¯and AD¯∥BC¯.

Now, linesAD¯∥BC¯ andAB¯ is a transversal, so by postulate 10 which states that two angles represent the corresponding angles only when a separate line travels through these two lines which are having a parallel relation between them.

Write the corresponding angles.

∠x≅∠DAB

That is,∠x=∠DAB=65°

02

Step 2. Determine the value of angle y

Also since ABCD is a parallelogram, so by theorem 5-2 which states that the relationship between two angles that are related to a parallelogram and positioned on the opposite sides of each other is congruent.

Write the opposite angles of provided figure.

∠y≅∠DAB

That is,∠y=∠DAB=65°

03

Step 3. Determine the value of angle z

Now, linesAB¯∥CD¯ andAD¯ is a transversal, so by theorem 3-3 which states that relationship between two angles is supplementary when these angles are positioned on the same side of the interior of two lines which are having a separate line that is travelling through them,

Write the supplementary angles.

∠ADC+∠DAB=180°

z+65°=180°z=180°−65°z=115°

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