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91Ó°ÊÓ

Write a paragraph proof.

Given: â–±ABCD; â¶Ä‰â–±BEDF

Prove: AECF is a â–±.

(Hint: A short proof is possible if certain auxiliary segments ate drawn.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two pairs of opposite sides AE→≅FC→and AF→≅CE→in AECF are parallel therefore, AECF is a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Relation between triangle DAE and triangle BCF

In trianglesΔDAE and ΔBCF.

AD→≅BC â¶Ä‰â€‰â†’∴(ABCD is a rhombus)

∠ADC≅∠ABC∴(ABCD is a rhombus)

∠ADE≅∠CBF â¶Ä‰âˆ´(∠EDC&∠ABF are the equal angle of parallelogram made of parallel sides two parallelograms)

ABCD is a parallelogram.

Similarly,∠ADC≅∠ABC ( ABCD is a rhombus),

∠EDC&∠ABFare equal angles of parallelogram made of parallel sides.

∠ADE≅∠CBF

DE→≅BF→∴BEDF i²õ²¹â€‰p²¹°ù²¹±ô±ô±ð±ô´Ç²µ°ù²¹³¾.

Therefore, by SAS postulate ΔDAE≅ΔBCF.

By CPCT, AE→≅FC→.

02

Step 2. Relation between triangle AFB and triangle CDE

In triangles ΔAFB&ΔCDE.

DE→≅BF→∴BEDF i²õ²¹±è²¹°ù²¹±ô±ô±ð±ô´Ç²µ°ù²¹³¾

Since,∠EDC&∠ABF are equal angles of parallelogram made of parallel sides.

∠ADE≅∠CBF â¶Ä‰

DC→≅BA→∴BEDF i²õ²¹±è²¹°ù²¹±ô±ô±ô±ð´Ç²µ°ù²¹³¾

Therefore, by SAS postulate ΔAFB≅ΔCED.

By CPCT, AF→≅CE→.

03

Step 3. State the conclusion

Since two pairs of opposite sides AE→≅FC→andAF→≅CE→ in AECF are parallel, therefore, AECF is a parallelogram.

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