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For exercises, 14-18 write paragraph proofs.

Given: ABCD is a parallelogram; DE=BF.

Prove: AFCE is a parallelogram.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As, CF≅AEand AF≅CE, therefore AFCEis a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

As, DE=BF, therefore it can be noticed that:

DE=BFDE+EF=BF+EFDF=BE

Therefore, DF≅BE.

AsABCD is a parallelogram, therefore AB≅CD,AB∥CD and BD is a transversal.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angles ∠FDCand ∠EBA are the alternate interior angles.

Therefore, ∠FDC≅∠EBA.

In the triangles △DCFand △BAE, it can be noticed that AB≅CD, ∠FDC≅∠EBAand DF≅BE.

Therefore, the triangles â–³DCFand â–³BAEare congruent triangles by using the SAS postulate.

Therefore, by using the corresponding parts of congruent triangles it can be noticed that CF≅AE.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

AsABCD is a parallelogram, therefore AD≅CB,AD∥BC and BD is a transversal.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angles ∠FDAand ∠EBC are the alternate interior angles.

Therefore, ∠FDA≅∠EBC.

In the triangles △DAFand △BCE, it can be noticed that AD≅CB, ∠FDA≅∠EBCand DF≅BE.

Therefore, the triangles â–³DAFand â–³BCEare congruent triangles by using the SAS postulate.

Therefore, by using the corresponding parts of congruent triangles it can be noticed that AF≅CE.

04

Step 4. Description of step.

Therefore, it can be noticed that CF≅AEand AF≅CE.

Therefore, it can be said the pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral AFCE are congruent.

If the pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

As, CF≅AEand AF≅CE, therefore AFCE is a parallelogram.

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