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For the following figure, (a) state a theorem that allows you to conclude that 3x−7=11(b) Find the values of xandy.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.The theorem state that if three parallel lines cut of a congruent segment on a transversal then they cut of a congruent segment on every transversal.

b. The values are x=6,y=19.

Step by step solution

01

a.Step 1- Check the figure.

Consider the figure.

02

Step 2- Step description.

Here from the figure, there are four parallel lines.

Thus,if three parallel lines cut of a congruent segment on a transversal then they cut of the congruent segment on every transversal.

03

Step 3- Step description.

Therefore, the theorem states thatif three parallel lines cut of the congruent segment on a transversal then they cut of a congruent segment on every transversal.

04

b.Step 1- Check the figure.

Consider the figure.

05

Step 2- Step description.

Use theorem which states that if three parallel lines cut of the congruent segment on a transversal then they cut of the congruent segment on every transversal.

Corresponding alternate exterior angles are congruent.

Thus, simplify the equations as follows:

3x−7=113x=11+73x=18x=6

06

Step 3- Step description.

Similarly, simplify the equation as follows:

5x−y=1156−y=1130−y=11−y=11−30y=19

Thus, the values are x=6,y=19.

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