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Draw a line, AB↔. Choose a point Obetween Aand B. Use a protractor to investigate the following questions.

Find m∠2, m∠3and m∠4when the measure of∠1is:

a. 90

b. 93

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The measure of the angles is m∠2=90°, m∠3=90°and m∠4=90°.

b. The measure of the angles is m∠2=87°, m∠3=93°and m∠4=87°.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1 - State the Angle addition postulate

The Angle addition postulate states that if two angles are placed side by side, then the value of the resulting angle is equal to the sum of the original angles.

02

Part a. Step 2 - Relation between angles

From the above figure it can be observe that a→andb→ both represents straight angles, therefore, resulting in following equations:

m∠1+m∠2=180°………1m∠1+m∠4=180°………2m∠3+m∠4=180°………3

03

Part a. Step 3 - Calculate the angle m∠2

In order to calculate m∠2, substitute 90°for m∠1into the equation (1) m∠1+m∠2=180°.

90°+m∠2=180°m∠2=180°-90°m∠2=90°

04

Part a. Step 4 - Calculate the angle  m∠3

In order to calculate m∠4, substitute 90°for m∠1into the equation (2) m∠1+m∠4=180°.

m∠1+m∠4=180°90°+m∠4=180°m∠4=180°-90°m∠4=90°

05

Part a. Step 5 - Calculate the angle m∠3

In order to calculate m∠3, substitute 90°for m∠4into the equation (2) m∠3+m∠4=180°.

m∠3+m∠4=180°m∠3+90°=180°m∠3=180°-90°m∠3=90°

Therefore, themeasure of the angles ism∠2=90°,m∠3=90°and m∠4=90°.

06

Part b. Step 1 - State the Angle addition postulate

The postulate state that if two angles are placed side by side, then the value of the resulting angle is equal to the sum of the original angles.

07

Part b. Step 2 - Relation between angles

From the above figure it can be observe that a→and b→both represents straight angles. The following equations are:

m∠1+m∠2=180°………(1)m∠1+m∠4=180°………(2)m∠3+m∠4=180°………(4)

08

Part b. Step 3 - Calculate the angle m∠2

In order to calculate m∠2, substitute 93°for m∠1into the equation (1) m∠1+m∠2=180°.

93°+m∠2=180°m∠2=180°-93°m∠2=87°

09

- Calculate the angle m∠4

In order to calculate m∠4, substitute 93°for m∠1into the equation (2) m∠1+m∠4=180°.

m∠1+m∠4=180°93°+m∠4=180°m∠4=180°-93°m∠4=87°

10

- Calculate the angle m∠3

In order to calculate m∠3, substitute 87°for m∠4into the equation (2) m∠3+m∠4=180°.

m∠3+m∠4=180°m∠3+87°=180°m∠3=180°-87°m∠3=93°

Therefore, the measure of the angles is m∠2=87°,m∠3=93°and m∠4=87°.

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