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Copy what is shown for Theorem 3-6 on page 84. Then write a proof in two column form.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The following table represents the required answers:

Statements

Reasons

1. 2and 1are having a supplementary relation between them

1. Given

2.2+3=180

2. Angle addition postulate

3. 2and 3are also having a supplementary relation between them

3. Definition of supplementary angle

4.13

4. Two angles can be congruent when they are not supplementary to different angles

5.kn

5. Alternate angle theorem

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the first row of reasons and statements

The first statement and reasons will fall in the category of given so the reason for the angles 2and 3will be 鈥榞iven鈥.

02

Step 2. Write the second and third row of reasons and statements

The angles 2and 3are present on a straight line so they are supplementary angles then they will form the measurement of 180because supplementary angles are the angles having a measurement of 180if they are added.

Therefore fill the reason with 鈥淎ngle Addition postulate鈥 and reason with 2+3=180because angle addition postulate is defining these angles.

Fill the reason with 鈥楧efinition of supplementary angles鈥 and the statement with that 鈥 2and 1are also having a supplementary relation between them鈥 for third row.

03

Step 3. Write the fourth row of reasons and statements

As the angle 3 is also having a supplementary relation with angle 2 which mean the angles 1and 3are congruent because they are not supplementary with different angles. Fill the fourth statement with 鈥13鈥 and the reason with that 鈥淭wo angles can be congruent when they are not supplementary to different angles鈥.

04

Step 4. Write the last row of reasons and statements

Use the theorem which is alternate angle theorem according to which two lines will have a parallel relation between them whenever a separate line travels through the parallel lines and the angles formed by them positioned of same side of interior are having a supplementary relation between them so the lines k and n are having a parallel relation between them.

05

Step 5. Make the complete table

Using all the obtained statements and reasons, make a complete table.

Statements

Reasons

1. 2and1 are having a supplementary relation between them

1. Given

2.2+3=180

2. Angle addition postulate

3. 2and 3are also having a supplementary relation between them

3. Definition of supplementary angle

4.13

4. Two angles can be congruent when they are not supplementary to different angles

5.kn

5. Alternate angle theorem

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