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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the values xof yand

Short Answer

Expert verified

Values are x=30and y=5

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Label the given figure

02

Step 2. Observations from figure

Arrowheads denotes line segment AB¯,CD¯, and EF¯are parallel

Line segment BD¯is transversal to the parallel lines AB¯,CD¯

Line segment DF¯is perpendicular to the parallel linesCD¯,EF¯

03

Step 3. Find first relation between x degree and y degree

∠ABDand ∠BDCforms a pair of same-side interior angles

Theorem 3-3: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the same-side interior angles are supplementary.

m∠ABC+m∠BDC=180

70+4x−2y=180

4x−2y=180−70

4x−2y=1101

04

Step 4. Find second relation between x degree and y degree

∠CDFand ∠DFEforms a pair of same-side interior angles

Theorem 3-3: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the same-side interior angles are supplementary.

m∠CDF+m∠DFE=180

4x+2y+50=180

4x+2y=180−50

4x+2y=1302

05

Step 5. Add equations (1) and (2)

4x-2y=1104x-2y=1308x=110x=30

06

Step 6. Substitute 30 for x in equation (1)

430−2y=110−2y=110−120y=−10−2y=5

Thus, x=30and y=5

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