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91Ó°ÊÓ

For each statement in Ex 5-10 copy and complete a table like the one shown below.

If x2>1, then x>1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Statement

If ?¯, then?¯

True/false

1. Given

If x2>1, thenx>1

False

2. Contrapositive

If not x>1, then notx2>1

False

3. Converse

If x>1thenx2>1

True

4. Inverse

If not x2>1then notx>1

True

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define contrapositive, inverse, and converse for the given statement

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the contrapositive is ‘’If not q then not p’â¶Ä™.

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the inverse is ‘’If q then p’â¶Ä™.

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the converse is ‘’If not p then not q’â¶Ä™.

02

Step 2. Contrapositive of the given statement

The given statement is If x2>1, then x>1is false.

The contrapositive of the given statement is If not x>1, then notx2>1

Thus, it is false.

03

Step 3. Check inverse and converse of the given statement

The converse of the given statement is If x>1thenx2>1

Thus, it is true.

The inverse of the given statement is If not x2>1then not x>1.

Thus, it is true.

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