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In the diagram, m∠AXB=90. Name:

a. two congruent supplementary angles.

b. two supplementary angles that are not congruent.

c. two complementary angles.

d. a straight angle.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.The two congruent supplementary angles are∠AXBand ∠BXD.

b. The two supplementary angles that are not congruent are∠AXCand ∠CXD.

c. The two complementary angles are ∠BXCand ∠CXD.

d. The straight angle is ∠AXD.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Part a. Step 2. Description of step.

The congruent angles are the angles which have same measure.

The supplementary angles are the angles whose sum is 180°.

03

Part a. Step 3. Name two congruent supplementary angles.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angles∠AXB and∠BXD forms the linear pair.

Therefore, the sum of the angles∠AXB and∠BXD is180°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠AXB+∠BXD=180°90°+∠BXD=180°∠BXD=180°−90°∠BXD=90°

Therefore,∠BXD=90°

Therefore, it can be noticed that:

∠AXB=∠BXD=90°

It can also be noticed that ∠AXB+∠BXD=180°.

Therefore, as∠AXB+∠BXD=180° and ∠AXB=∠BXD=90°.

Therefore, the angles∠AXB and∠BXD are congruent supplementary angles.

Therefore, the two congruent supplementary angles are∠AXB and ∠BXD.

04

Part b. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

05

Part b. Step 2. Description of step.

The supplementary angles are the angles whose sum is 180°.

06

Part b. Step 3. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angles∠AXC and∠CXD forms the linear pair.

Therefore, the sum of the angles∠AXC and∠CXD is 180°.

From the diagram it can also be noticed that the angles∠AXC and∠CXD do not have same measure.

Therefore, the angles∠AXC and∠CXD are not congruent.

As, the sum of the angles ∠AXCand ∠CXDis 180°and the angles ∠AXCand ∠CXDare not congruent.

Therefore, the two supplementary angles that are not congruent are∠AXC and ∠CXD.

07

Part c. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

08

Part c. Step 2. Description of step.

The complementary angles are the angles whose sum is 90°.

09

Part c. Step 3. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angles∠AXB and∠BXD forms the linear pair.

Therefore, the sum of the angles∠AXB and∠BXD is180°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠AXB+∠BXD=180°90°+∠BXD=180°∠BXD=180°−90°∠BXD=90°

Therefore,∠BXD=90°

By using the angle addition postulate, it can be said that:

∠BXC+∠CXD=∠BXD

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠BXC+∠CXD=∠BXD∠BXC+∠CXD=90°

As,,∠BXC+∠CXD=90° therefore the angles∠BXC and∠CXD are complementary angles.

The two complementary angles are∠BXCand ∠CXD.

10

Part d. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

11

Part d. Step 2. Description of step.

A straight angle is an angle which has measure of 180°.

12

Part d. Step 3. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that the angle∠AXD has measure of 180°.

Therefore, the angle∠AXD is a straight angle.

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