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91Ó°ÊÓ

Give a plan for the following proof.

Given:∠1 is supplementary to∠3;∠2 is supplementary to∠3.

Prove:j⊥k

Short Answer

Expert verified

The line j is perpendicular to line k.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Definition of supplementary angles.

The supplementary angles are the angles whose sum is 180°.

03

Step 3. Write the proof of the statement j⊥k.

∠1 is supplementary to∠3.

Therefore, the sum of angles ∠1 and ∠3 is 180°.

That implies,

∠1+∠3=180°1

∠2 is supplementary to∠3.

Therefore, the sum of angles ∠2 and ∠3 is 180°.

That implies,

∠2+∠3=180°2

From the equations (1) and (2), it is obtained that:

∠1+∠3=∠2+∠3∠1=∠2

That implies ∠1≅∠2.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that angles ∠1 and ∠2 are the adjacent angles.

Therefore, angles ∠1 and ∠2 are the adjacent congruent angles.

Now by using the theorem of the converse of perpendicular lines it can be said that if the angles ∠1 and ∠2 are the adjacent congruent angles, then the lines j and k are perpendiculars.

That implies j⊥k.

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