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Copy everything shown and write a two column proof.

Given:∠3 is supplementary to∠1;∠4 is supplementary to∠2.

Prove:∠3≅∠4

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two-column proof is:

Steps:

Reason:

m∠3+m∠1=180

∠3 is supplementary to angle∠1

m∠4+m∠2=180

∠4 is supplementary to angle∠2

role="math" localid="1646630118837" m∠1=m∠2

Vertical angles

m∠3+m∠1=m∠4+m∠2

Since both are equal to 180

m∠3=m∠4

Since,m∠1=m∠2

∠3≅∠4

Since, equal angles are congruent

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Write the relation between the angles ∠3 and ∠1.

As∠3 is supplementary to∠1 , therefore the sum of the angles∠3 and∠1 is 180°.

Therefore, the relation between the angles∠3 and∠1 is that the sum of the angles∠3 and∠1 is 180°.

That implies, m∠3+m∠1=180°1.

03

Step 3. Write the relation between the angles ∠4 and ∠2.

As ∠4 is supplementary to ∠2, therefore the sum of the angles ∠4 and ∠2 is 180°.

Therefore, the relation between angles ∠4 and ∠2 is that the sum of angles ∠4 and ∠2 is 180°.

That implies, m∠4+m∠2=180°2.

04

Step 4. Write the relation between angles ∠1 and ∠2.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that angles ∠1 and ∠2 are the vertical angles.

Therefore, by using the theorem of vertical angles it can be said that angles ∠1 and ∠2 are congruent angles.

That implies, m∠1=m∠2.

05

Step 5. Write the relation between the angles ∠3 and ∠4.

From the equations (1) and (2), it is obtained that:

m∠3+m∠1=m∠4+m∠2m∠3+m∠2=m∠4+m∠2∵m∠1=m∠2m∠3=m∠4

Therefore, the relation between angles ∠3 and ∠4 is m∠3=m∠4.

That implies ∠3≅∠4.

06

Step 6. Write the two-column proof.

The two-column proof is:

Steps:

Reason:

m∠3+m∠1=180

∠3 is supplementary to angle∠1

m∠4+m∠2=180

∠4 is supplementary to angle∠2

m∠1=m∠2

Vertical angles

m∠3+m∠1=m∠4+m∠2

Since both are equal to 180

m∠3=m∠4

Since,m∠1=m∠2

∠3≅∠4

Since, equal angles are congruent

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