/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q17. a. Copy everything shown and com... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

a. Copy everything shown and complete the proof.

Given: PQ¯⊥QR¯; PS¯⊥SR¯; ∠1≅∠4.

Prove:∠2≅∠5

b. After proving that∠2≅∠5 in part (a), tell how you could go on to prove that ∠3≅∠6.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The complete proof table is:

Statements

Reasons

PQ¯⊥QR¯;PS¯⊥SR¯

Given

∠2is complementary to ∠1.

∠5is complementary to ∠4.

As ∠1+∠2=90°, and ∠4+∠5=90°.

∠1≅∠4

Given

∠2≅∠5

If two angles are congruent then their complementary angles are also congruent.

b. It has been obtained that ∠2≅∠5.

From the diagram, it can be noticed that the angles ∠2and ∠3forms the linear pair.

Therefore, ∠2+∠3=180°.

From the diagram, it can be noticed that the angles∠5 and∠6 form the linear pair.

Therefore, role="math" localid="1646591302712" ∠5+∠6=180°.

As,∠2+∠3=180° and ∠5+∠6=180°, therefore by using the substitutive property it can be obtained that:

∠2+∠3=∠5+∠6

As,∠2≅∠5, therefore it can be obtained that:

∠2+∠3=∠5+∠6∠2+∠3=∠2+∠6∠3=∠6

Therefore, ∠3≅∠6.

Hence proved.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Part a. Step 2. Description of step.

It is being given thatPQ¯⊥QR¯, PS¯⊥SR¯and∠1≅∠4.

As, PQ¯⊥QR¯, therefore ∠PQR=90°.

As, role="math" localid="1646591652918" PS¯⊥SR¯, therefore ∠PSR=90°.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠PQS+∠RQS=∠PQR

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠PQS+∠RQS=∠PQR∠1+∠2=90°

As, ∠1+∠2=90°, therefore∠1 and∠2are complementary angles.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠PSQ+∠RSQ=∠PSR

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠PSQ+∠RSQ=∠PSR∠4+∠5=90°

As, ∠4+∠5=90°, therefore∠4 and∠5are complementary angles.

As,∠1+∠2=90° and ∠4+∠5=90°, therefore by using the substitutive property it can be obtained that:

∠1+∠2=∠4+∠5

As, ∠1≅∠4, therefore it can be obtained that:

∠1+∠2=∠4+∠5∠1+∠2=∠1+∠5∠2=∠5

Therefore, ∠2≅∠5.

Hence proved.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

The complete proof table is:

Statements

Reasons

PQ¯⊥QR¯;PS¯⊥SR¯

Given

∠2 is complementary to∠1.

∠5 is complementary to∠4.

As ∠1+∠2=90°, and ∠4+∠5=90°.

∠1≅∠4

Given

∠2≅∠5

If two angles are congruent then their complementary angles are also congruent.

04

Part b. Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

05

Step 2. Description of step.

It has been obtained that∠2≅∠5.

From the diagram, it can be noticed that angles ∠2 and ∠3 forms the linear pair.

Therefore, ∠2+∠3=180°.

From the diagram, it can be noticed that angles ∠5 and ∠6 form the linear pair.

Therefore, ∠5+∠6=180°.

06

Part b. Step 3. Description of step.

As,∠2+∠3=180° and ∠5+∠6=180°, therefore by using the substitutive property it can be obtained that:

∠2+∠3=∠5+∠6

As,∠2≅∠5, therefore it can be obtained that:

∠2+∠3=∠5+∠6∠2+∠3=∠2+∠6∠3=∠6

Therefore, ∠3≅∠6.

Hence proved.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.