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Provide a counterexample to show that each statement is false.

Statement: If xy>5y, than x>5.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The counterexample, x=3and y=6, shows that the statement is false.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define counterexample.

The counterexample is an example for which a hypothesis is true but the conclusion is false for an if-then statement.

02

Step 2. State the counterexample

In order to show, 鈥淚f xy>5y, then x>5.鈥 is false letx=3 andy=6.

03

Step 3. Verify the counterexample.

If x=3and y=6, then

xy=36=18

and,

5y=56=30

Since, 18>30, hence xy>5y. But, x=3<5, thus, x<5,which contradicts the inequality.

Therefore, the counterexample, x=3and y=6, shows that the statement is false.

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