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In Exercises 28 and 29,

(a) find the lengths of the sides of triangle RST,

(b) use the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem to show that triangle RST is a right triangle, and

(c) find the product of the slopes of RT and ST.

R(4, 2), S(-1, 7), T(1, 1)

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The side lengths of the triangle are50,40and10.
  2. We have shown thatΔRST is right angle triangle.

3. The product of the slope ofRT¯ andST¯ is -1.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step-1 – Given

The given coordinates of a triangle areR4,2,S−1,7,T1,1 .

02

Step-2 – To determine

We have to find the lengths of the sides of ΔRST.

03

Step-3 – Calculation 

Using the distance formula:

The length of RS is

x2−x12+y2−y12=−1−42+7−22=25+25=50

The length of ST is

x3−x22+y3−y22=1−−12+1−72=4+36=40

The length of TR is

x3−x12+y3−y12=1−42+1−22=9+1=10

So, the side lengths of the triangle are 50,40and10.

04

Part b. Step-1 – Given

The given coordinates of a triangle areR4,2,S−1,7,T1,1 .

05

Step-2 – To determine

We have to show is right angle triangle using the converse of Pythagorean Theorem.

06

Step-3 – Calculation 

Converse ofPythagorean Theorem

If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two shorter sides, then the triangle is a right-angled triangle.

From part a, the side lengths of the triangle areRS=50,ST=40andTR=10.

The square of the length of the longest side is: ST2=502=50

The sum of the squares of the other two sides is:

RS2+TR2=402+102=50.

So, we have shown that is ΔRSTright angle triangle.

07

Part c.  Step-1 – Given

The given coordinates of a triangle are R4,2,S−1,7,T1,1.

08

Step-2 – To determine

To find the product of slope of RT¯andST¯.

09

Step-3 – Calculation 

Slope formula of a line with two points x1,y1 â¶Ä‰a²Ô»å â¶Ä‰x2,y2:

m=y2−y1x2−x1

The given points are R4,2,S−1,7,T1,1.

Slope of RT¯:

mRT=1−21−4=13

Slope of ST¯:

mST=1−71−−1=−62=−3

So, the product of the slopes is:

mRT×mST=13×−3=−1

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