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Given:PR¯ bisects ∠SPTand ∠SRT.

Prove:PR¯ bisects ∠SQT.

a. List the key steps of a proof.

b. Write a proof in paragraph form.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

ΔPSR≅ΔPTR

ASA property

SR¯≅TR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δ are ≅.

ΔSQR≅ΔTQR

SAS postulate

PR¯bisects∠SQT

Corr. Parts of≅Δ are ≅.

b.

Statements

Reason

PR¯bisects ∠SPT;PR¯ bisects∠SRT

Given

PR¯≅PR¯

Reflexive property

ΔPSR≅ΔPTR

ASA property

SR¯≅TR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

QR¯≅QR¯

Reflexive property

ΔSQR≅ΔTQR

SAS postulate

PR¯bisects∠SQT

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Description of step.

ConsiderΔPSR and ΔPTR, AsPR¯ bisects∠SPT and∠SRT which implies,∠SPR≅∠TPR and ∠SRP≅∠TRP. By reflexive property,PR¯≅PR¯ which implies thatΔPSR≅ΔPTR by ASA postulate.

02

Part a. Step 2. Description of step.

As ΔPSR≅ΔPTR, by corresponding parts of congruent triangles, SR¯≅TR¯.

03

Part a. Step 3. Description of step.

ConsiderΔSQR and ΔTQR, by reflexive property QR¯≅QR¯. Also,SR¯≅TR¯ and∠SRP≅∠TRP then by SAS postulate, width="111" height="20" role="math">ΔSQR≅ΔTQR.

04

Part a. Step 4. Description of step.

AsΔSQR≅ΔTQR, by corresponding parts of congruent triangles,∠SQR≅∠TQR which implies thatPR¯ bisects ∠SQT.

05

Part a. Step 5. Key steps of a proof.

Make a list of key steps of a proof.

ΔPSR≅ΔPTR

ASA property

SR¯≅TR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

ΔSQR≅ΔTQR

SAS postulate

PR¯bisects∠SQT

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

06

Part b. Step 1. Description of step.

Consider ΔPSRand ΔPTR, AsPR¯ bisects∠SPT and∠SRT which implies,∠SPR≅∠TPR and ∠SRP≅∠TRP. By reflexive property,PR¯≅PR¯ which implies thatwidth="109" height="20" role="math">ΔPSR≅ΔPTR by ASA postulate.

07

Part b. Step 2. Description of step.

As ΔPSR≅ΔPTR, by corresponding parts of congruent triangles, SR¯≅TR¯.

08

Part b. Step 3. Description of step.

ConsiderΔSQR and ΔTQR, by reflexive property QR¯≅QR¯. Also,SR¯≅TR¯ and∠SRP≅∠TRP then by SAS postulate, ΔSQR≅ΔTQR.

09

Part b. Step 4. Description of step.

AsΔSQR≅ΔTQR, by corresponding parts of congruent triangles,∠SQR≅∠TQR which implies thatPR¯ bisects ∠SQT.

10

Part b. Step 5. Two-column proof.

Write a two-column proof of the above explanation.

Statements

Reason

PR¯bisects ∠SPT;PR¯ bisects∠SRT

Given

PR¯≅PR¯

Reflexive property

ΔPSR≅ΔPTR

ASA property

SR¯≅TR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

QR¯≅QR¯

Reflexive property

ΔSQR≅ΔTQR

SAS postulate

PR¯bisects∠SQT

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

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