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91Ó°ÊÓ

With proofs in two- column form

Given RT¯≅AS¯

RS¯≅AT¯

Prove ∠TSA≅∠STR

Short Answer

Expert verified

With proof in two-column form it can be proved that∠TSA≅∠STR.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1- Observe the diagram

In the figure it can be observed that, RT¯≅AS¯andRS¯≅AT¯.

02

Step 2- State the concept

In two right triangles, if corresponding hypotenuse and one pair of corresponding sides are congruent, then by HLcongruency, both triangles are congruent and in congruent triangles, corresponding angles are always congruent.

03

- Prove the congruency of triangles ΔTSR and ΔTSA.

First prove the congruency of trianglesΔTSRandΔTSA.

Points

Reasons

(i)

RS¯≅AT¯

Given

(ii)

RT¯≅AS¯

Given

(iii)

ST¯=TS¯

Common in both triangles

So, by SSScongruency ΔTSR≅ΔTSA.

04

- Prove the congruency of triangles ΔSOR and ΔTOA

Since, ΔTSR≅ΔTSA, therefore, by congruent part of congruent triangles

i. role="math" localid="1648880107394" ∠SRT≅∠TAS…… (a)

II. ∠RST≅∠ATS…… (b)

Now, in ΔSORand ΔTOA:

Points

Reasons

(i)

SR¯≅TA¯

Given

(ii)

∠SOR≅∠TOA

Vertically opposite angles

(iii)

∠SRO≅∠TAO

Since, ∠SRT≅∠TAS, from (a)

So, by AAScongruency ΔSOR≅ΔTOA.

05

- Prove ∠TSA≅∠STR

By congruent part of congruent triangles, ∠RSO≅∠ATO …… (c).

Now, from (b), we have∠RST≅∠ATS.

So,

∠RSO+∠OST≅∠ATO+∠OTS

∠TSO≅∠STO[Since, ∠RSO≅∠ATO, from (c)]

∠TSA≅∠STR

Thus, by the above proof it is clear that ∠TSA≅∠STR.

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