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91Ó°ÊÓ

Write paragraph proofs. (In this book a star designates an exercise that is unusually difficult.)

Given: AM↔is the ⊥bis. of BC¯;AE¯⊥BD¯;AF¯⊥DF¯;∠1≅∠2

Prove:BE¯≅CF¯

Short Answer

Expert verified

Since, ∠AED≅∠AFDas each angle is of 90°and AD¯≅AD¯by using reflexive property. Thus, using given statement ∠1≅∠2, ΔAED≅ΔAFDby AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) Postulate. As corresponding parts of congruent triangle are congruent implies AE¯≅AF¯. Since, point Alies on the perpendicular bisector of BC¯. Therefore, point A is equidistant from endpoints ofBC¯ meaning AB¯≅AC¯. As one leg and hypotenuse of a right triangle is congruent to corresponding leg and hypotenuse of other right triangle. So by HL Theorem, ΔAEB≅ΔACF. As corresponding parts of congruent triangle are congruent impliesBE¯≅CF¯

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Show AE¯≅AF¯.

Since, ∠AED≅∠AFDas each angle is of90° andAD¯≅AD¯ by using reflexive property. Thus, using given statement ∠1≅∠2,ΔAED≅ΔAFD by AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) Postulate. As corresponding parts of congruent triangle are congruent impliesAE¯≅AF¯

02

Step 2. Show AB¯≅AC¯.

Since, point Alies on the perpendicular bisector of BC¯

Therefore, point Ais equidistant from endpoints ofBC¯ meaning AB¯≅AC¯

03

Step 3. Show BE¯≅CF¯.

From above two steps,AE¯≅AF¯ and AB¯≅AC¯.

As one leg and hypotenuse of a right triangle is congruent to corresponding leg and hypotenuse of other right triangle. So by HL Theorem, ΔAEB≅ΔACF. As corresponding parts of congruent triangle are congruent impliesBE¯≅CF¯

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