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Draw and label a diagram. List, in terms of the diagram, what is given and what is to be proved. Then write a two-column proof.

If a line perpendicular to AB¯passes through the midpoint of AB¯, and segments are drawn from any other point on that line to and , then two congruent triangles are formed.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The labelled diagram is:

Given: ∠CDA=∠CDB=90°and AD=BD.

Prove: role="math" localid="1648807012658" △ADC≅△BDC.

The two-column proof is:

Statements

Reasons

Dis the midpoint ofAB¯

Given

AD¯≅BD¯

Definition of midpoint

LineCD¯ is perpendicular toAB¯

Given

m∠CDA=90°;m∠CDB=90°

Definition of perpendicular lines

∠CDA≅∠CDB

Definition of congruent angles

CD¯≅CD¯

Reflexive property

△ADC≅△BDC

SAS Postulate

Step by step solution

01

- Draw the labelled diagram satisfying the given statement.

The labelled diagram satisfying the given statement is:

02

- Description of step.

The statement is: If a line perpendicular toAB¯ passes through the midpoint of AB¯, and segments are drawn from any other point on that line to and , then two congruent triangles are formed.

Consider the midpoint ofAB¯ be D.

Therefore, by using the definition of midpoint it can be said that AD=BD.

That implies, AD≅BD.

Therefore, it is given that AD=BD.

As, the line is perpendicular to AB.

Therefore, by using the definition of perpendicular lines it can be said that m∠CDA=m∠CDB=90°.

Therefore, it is given that m∠CDA=m∠CDB=90°.

As the triangles formed are to be proved congruent and the triangles formed are â–³ADCand â–³BDC.

Therefore, it is to be proved that △ADC≅△BDC.

03

- Description of step.

In the trianglesâ–³ADC and â–³BDC, it can be noticed thatCD=CD by using the reflexive property.

That implies, CD≅CD.

Therefore, it can be seen that AD=BD, m∠CDA=m∠CDB=90°and CD=CD.

Therefore, the triangles â–³ADCand â–³BDCare the congruent triangles by using the SAS postulate.

04

- Write the proof in two-column form.

The proof in two-column form is:

Statements

Reasons

Dis the midpoint ofAB¯

Given

AD¯≅BD¯

Definition of midpoint

LineCD¯ is perpendicular toAB¯

Given

m∠CDA=90°;m∠CDB=90°

Definition of perpendicular lines

∠CDA≅∠CDB

Definition of congruent angles

CD¯≅CD¯

Reflexive property

△ADC≅△BDC

SAS Postulate

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