/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q21. Write proofs in two-column form.... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Write proofs in two-column form. Use the facts that the sides of a square are all congruent and that the angles of a square are all right angles.

The diagram shows three squares and an equilateral triangle.

Prove: AE¯≅FC¯≅ND¯

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two column proof is:

Statements

Reasons

ABCD,DEFG,CNMEare the squares and CDE is an equilateral triangle.

Given

AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN

Triangle CDE is equilateral and the three squares have one side as a side of the equilateral triangle.

∠DAE≅∠DEA,∠ECF≅∠EFCand∠DEA≅∠ECF

Angles opposite to the equal sides are also equal.

∠DAE≅∠DEA≅∠ECF≅∠EFC≅∠CND≅∠CDN

As AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN,∠DAE≅∠DEA,∠ECF≅∠EFCand∠DEA≅∠ECF

width="109" height="20" role="math">ΔADE≅ΔFEC

AAS postulate

width="112" height="20" role="math">ΔADE≅ΔDCN

AAS postulate

ΔADE≅ΔFEC≅ΔDCN

As, width="109" height="20" role="math">ΔADE≅ΔFEC andΔADE≅ΔDCN

AE¯≅FC¯≅ND¯

By CPCT

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

It is being given that ABCD,DEFG,CNMEare the squares andCDEis an equilateral triangle.

As, the triangleCDE is an equilateral triangle, therefore all the sides of the triangleCDE are equal.

Therefore, CD=DE=EF.

As,ABCD is a square, therefore AD=CD.

As,DEFGis a square, therefore DE=EF.

As, CNMEis a square, therefore EC=CN.

As,CD=DE=EF,AD=CD,DE=EF and EC=CN, therefore it can be obtained that AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN.

Now, in the triangle ΔADE, it can be noticed that AD=DE, therefore the angles opposite to the equal sides must be equal.

Therefore, it can be noticed that ∠DAE≅∠DEA.

In the triangle ΔFEC, it can be noticed that EF=EC, therefore the angles opposite to the equal sides must be equal.

Therefore, it can be noticed that ∠ECF≅∠EFC.

In the triangle ΔDCN, it can be noticed that DC=CN, therefore the angles opposite to the equal sides must be equal.

Therefore, it can be noticed that ∠CND≅∠CDN.

Now it can be noticed that in the triangles ΔADEand ΔFEC,

Now as AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN,∠DAE≅∠DEA,∠ECF≅∠EFCand ∠CND≅∠CDN, therefore it can be noticed that ∠DAE≅∠DEA≅∠ECF≅∠EFC≅∠CND≅∠CDN.

Therefore, in the triangles ΔADEand width="46" height="19" role="math">ΔFEC, it can be noticed that:

AD≅FE,∠DAE≅∠EFCand ∠DEA≅∠ECF.

Therefore the trianglesΔADEand width="46" height="19" role="math">ΔFEC are the congruent triangles by using the AAS postulate.

Similarly, the trianglesΔADE andΔDCN are the congruent triangles by using the AAS postulate.

As,width="109" height="20" role="math">ΔADE≅ΔFECand ΔADE≅ΔDCN, therefore ΔADE≅ΔFEC≅ΔDCN.

Therefore by using the corresponding parts of the congruent triangles it can be said that AE¯≅FC¯≅ND¯.

03

Step 3. Write the two-column proof.

The two-column proof is:

Statements

Reasons

ABCD,DEFG,CNME are the squares and is an equilateral triangle.

Given

AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN

Triangle CDE is equilateral and the three squares have one side as a side of the equilateral triangle.

∠DAE≅∠DEA,∠ECF≅∠EFCand∠DEA≅∠ECF

Angles opposite to the equal sides are also equal.

∠DAE≅∠DEA≅∠ECF≅∠EFC≅∠CND≅∠CDN

As AD=CD=DE=EF=EC=CN,∠DAE≅∠DEA,∠ECF≅∠EFCand∠DEA≅∠ECF

ΔADE≅ΔFEC

AAS postulate

ΔADE≅ΔDCN

AAS postulate

ΔADE≅ΔFEC≅ΔDCN

As,ΔADE≅ΔFEC andΔADE≅ΔDCN

AE¯≅FC¯≅ND¯

By CPCT

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.