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91Ó°ÊÓ

Given:PQ¯≅PR¯;TR¯≅TS¯

Which one(s) of the following must be true?

(1)ST¯||QP¯

(2)ST¯≅QP¯

(3)∠T≅∠P

Short Answer

Expert verified

Only statement (1) and (3) are true.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Apply isosceles triangle theorem.

If the two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite to those sides are congruent.

It is given that,PQ¯≅PR¯ andTR¯≅TS¯

Therefore,∠Q≅∠PRQandwidth="96">∠TRS≅∠S

02

Step 2. Vertically opposite angles.

Angles formed due intersection of two lines are vertically opposite angles and they are equal in measures. From the figure it can be observed that ∠PRQand∠TRS are vertically opposite angles. Therefore, ∠PRQ≅∠TRS.

03

Step 3. Transitive property of congruence.

If∠A≅∠B and∠B≅∠C then ∠A≅∠C.

Since, ∠Q≅PRQ, ∠PRQ≅∠TRSand ∠TRS≅∠Simplies that ∠Q≅∠S.

04

Step 4. Description of step.

If two lines are intersected by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel.

Therefore,ST¯||QP¯and∠T≅∠P.

05

Step 5. Two column proof.

Write a two-column proof based on above explanation.

Statement

Reason

PQ¯≅PR¯

Given

∠Q≅PRQ

Isosceles triangle theorem

TR¯≅TS¯

Given

∠TRS≅∠S

Isosceles triangle theorem

∠PRQ≅∠TRS

Vertically opposite angles

∠Q≅∠S

Transitive property

ST¯||QP¯

If two lines are intersected by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel.

∠T≅∠P

Alternate interior angles

Therefore, only (1) and (3) statements are true.

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