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Write proofs in the form specified by your teacher (two-column form, paragraph form, or a list of key steps).

12. Given: PQ¯⊥QR¯;PS¯⊥SR¯;PQ¯≅PS¯

Prove: O is the midpoint of QS¯.

Short Answer

Expert verified

ΔPQR≅ΔPSR

HL postulate

∠QRP≅∠SRP;QR¯≅SR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

ΔQRO≅ΔSRO

SAS postulate

O is the midpoint ofQS¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δ are ≅.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Description of step.

ConsiderΔPQR and ΔPSR. From the given figure it can be observed thatPQ¯≅PS¯ which are legs andPR¯≅PR¯ which is hypotenuse then by HL postulate, ΔPQR≅ΔPSR.

02

Step 2. Description of step.

AsΔPQR≅ΔPSR then by corresponding parts of congruent triangles,∠QRP≅∠SRP and QR¯≅SR¯.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

ConsiderΔQRO and ΔSRO. From the given figure it can be observed that RO¯≅RO¯,∠QRO≅∠SRO andQR¯≅SR¯ then by SAS postulate, ΔQRO≅ΔSRO.

04

Step 4. Description of step.

AsΔQRO≅ΔSRO then by corresponding parts of congruent triangles,QO¯≅OS¯ which implies that O is the midpoint of QS¯.

05

Step 5. Key steps of a proof.

Make a list of key steps of a proof.

ΔPQR≅ΔPSR

HL postulate

∠QRP≅∠SRP;QR¯≅SR¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

ΔQRO≅ΔSRO

SAS postulate

O is the midpoint ofQS¯

Corr. Parts of≅Δare ≅.

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