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91Ó°ÊÓ

The two triangles shown are congruent. Complete.

a. ΔSTO≅? .

b. ∠S≅? because ?.

c. ∠SO≅? because ? .

Then point O is the midpoint of? .

d. ∠T≅? because ?.

Then ST¯∥RK¯because ?.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. ΔSTO≅ΔKRO¯

b. ∠S≅∠K¯ because when two triangles are congruent, then its corresponding parts are also congruent.

c. SO¯≅OK¯¯ because when two triangles are congruent, then its corresponding parts are also congruent.

Then Ois the midpoint of SK¯¯.

d. ∠T≅∠R¯ because when two triangles are congruent, then its corresponding parts are also congruent.

ThenST¯∥RK¯ because alternate interior angles cut by a transversal are equal, that is,∠S≅∠K¯ and ∠T≅∠R¯.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Consider the diagram.

Here, the two triangles are congruent.

02

Part a. Step 2. State the explanation.

As, the triangles are congruent, ΔSTO is congruent to ΔKRO.

03

Part a. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ΔSTO≅ΔKRO.

04

Part b. Step 1. Consider the diagram.

Here, the two triangles are congruent.

05

Part b. Step 2. State the explanation.

As ΔSTO≅ΔKRO, its corresponding parts are also congruent.

06

Part b. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ∠S≅∠K.

07

Part c. Step 1. Consider the diagram.

Here, the two triangles are congruent.

08

Part c. Step 2. State the explanation.

As ΔSTO≅ΔKRO, its corresponding parts are also congruent.

09

Part c. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, SO¯≅OK¯and as SO¯=OK¯, O is the midpoint of SK¯ since midpoint divides a line segment into two equal parts.

10

Part d. Step 1. Consider the diagram.

Here, the two triangles are congruent.

11

Part d. Step 2. State the explanation.

As ΔSTO≅ΔKRO, its corresponding parts are also congruent.

12

Part d. Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ∠T≅∠R.

ST¯is parallel to RK¯because alternate interior angles cut by a transversal are equal, that is, ∠S≅∠Kand ∠T≅∠R.

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