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91Ó°ÊÓ

Using the letters shown in the diagram, name:

a. two central angles b. a semicircle c. two minor arcs d. two major arcs

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The required names are: (a) Four central angles:

∠DOC,∠COB,∠AOB,∠AOD.

(b) A semicircle:

ADOÁåœ

(c) Two minor arcs:

AB,ÁåœCD.Áåœ

(d) Two major arcs:

ADC,ÁåœBDA.Áåœ

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information:

Consider the given figure as shown in the book as reference.

02

Step 2. Concept used:

Following properties are used here,

  1. Central angle of a circle is an angle with its vertex at the center of the circle.
  2. If two points are endpoints of diameter, then two arcs are called semicircles.
03

Step 3. Applying the concept:

  1. Central angle of a circle is an angle with its vertex at the center of the circle.
    By analyzing the diagram, four central angles are: ∡DOC,∡COB,∡AOB,∡AOD.
  2. If two points are endpoints of diameter, then two arcs are called semicircles.
    By analyzing the diagram, a semicircle is ADO.Áåœ
  3. Minor arc is the arc which is smaller than a semicircle.
    By analyzing the diagram, two minor arcs are ABÁåœ,CD.Áåœ
  4. Major arc is arc that is larger than semicircle.

By analyzing the diagram, two major arcs are ADCÁåœ and BDA.Áåœ

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