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91Ó°ÊÓ

a. Use the diagram at the right. Find the area ofâ–±PQRS.

b. Use the diagram at the right. Find the area ofâ–³PSR.

c. Use the diagram at the right. Find the area ofâ–³OSR. (Hint: Refer toâ–³PSR and use Exercise28).

d. Use the diagram at the right. What is the area ofâ–³PSO?

e. Use the diagram at the right. What must the area ofâ–³POQbe? Why? What must the area ofâ–³OQR be?

f. Use the diagram at the right. State what you have shown in parts (a)-(e) about how the diagonals of a parallelogram divide the parallelogram.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The area of â–±PQRSis480sq.unit.

b. The area of â–³PSRis240sq.unit.

c. The area of â–³OSRis120sq.unit.

d. The area of â–³PSOis120sq.unit.

e. The area of â–³POQand are 120sq.unit.

The diagonals of a parallelogram divide the parallelogram into four equal triangle.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

PS=20,SR=30.

Height of parallelogramh=16 .

02

Step 2. Concept Used.

Area of parallelogram can be found using the formula

A=bh

Where, b= base of parallelogram and h= height of parallelogram.

03

Step 3. Find the area of parallelogram.

Area of parallelogramPQRSwill be

b=30h=16A=bhA=(30)(16)A=480 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Therefore, the area ofâ–±PQRS is480sq.unit .

04

Step 1. Given information.

PS=20,SR=30.

Height of triangleh=16 .

05

Step 2. Concept Used.

Area of triangle can be found using the formula

A=12bh

Where,b= base of triangle and h= height of triangle.

06

Step 3. Find the area of triangle.

Area of trianglePSRwill be

b=30h=16A=12bhA=12(30)(16)A=240 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Therefore, the area of â–³PSRis240sq.unit .

07

Step 1. Given information.

PS=20,SR=30.

Height of triangleh=16 .

08

Step 2. Concept Used.

Area of triangle can be found using the formula

A=12bh

Where, b= base of triangle and h= height of triangle.

09

Step 3. Find the area of triangle.

Area of trianglePSRwill be

b=30h=16A=12bhA=12(30)(16)A(PSR)=240 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Since 0 is the midpoint of PR .Thus,OP=OR. So, the area ofOSR=12of areaPSR

A(OSR)=12A(PSR)A(OSR)=12(240)A(OSR)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Therefore, the area ofâ–³OSR is120sq.unit .

10

Step 1. Given information.

PS=20,SR=30.

Height of triangleh=16 .

11

Step 2. Concept Used.

Area of triangle can be found using the formula

A=12bh

Where, b= base of triangle and h= height of triangle.

12

Step 3. Find the area of triangle.

Area of trianglePSRwill be

b=30h=16A=12bhA=12(30)(16)A(PSR)=240 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Since 0 is the midpoint ofPR.Thus,OP=OR. So, the area ofPSO=12of areaPSR

A(PSO)=12A(PSR)A(PSO)=12(240)A(PSO)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Therefore, the area of â–³PSOis 120sq.unit.

13

Step 1. Given information.

PS=20,SR=30.

Height of triangleh=16 .

14

Step 2. Concept Used.

Area of triangle can be found using the formula

A=12bh

Where,b= base of triangle and h= height of triangle.

15

Step 3. Find the area of triangle.

Area of trianglePSRwill be

b=30h=16A=12bhA=12(30)(16)A(PSR)=240 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Since 0 is the midpoint ofPR.Thus,OP=OR.

So, the area ofOSR=12of areaPSR

A(OSR)=12A(PSR)A(OSR)=12(240)A(OSR)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

So, the area ofPSO=12of areaPSR

A(PSO)=12A(PSR)A(PSO)=12(240)A(PSO)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

16

Step 4. Use property of congruent triangles.

SinceΔPOQ≅ΔORS, thusA(POQ)=A(ORS)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Similarly ,

ΔOQR≅ΔOPS, thusA(OQR)=A(OPS)=120 â¶Ä‰sq. â¶Ä‰unit

Therefore, the area of â–³POQand â–³OQRare120sq.unit.

The diagonals ofâ–±PQRScan divide theâ–±PQRSinto four triangle.

We know that the opposite sides are equal in length, which meansPQ=SRand PS=QR, and 0 is the midpoint ofPR .Thus, we can conclude that the diagonals divide the parallelogram into four equal triangle as shown below:

Therefore, the diagonals of a parallelogram divide the parallelogram into four equal triangle.

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