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Find the value of each factorial. \(1!\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
1! = 1

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Concept of Factorial

A factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers from 1 to that number. It is denoted by the symbol '!'. For example, the factorial of 1, written as 1!.
02

Apply the Definition of Factorial

Since 1! represents the product of all positive integers up to 1, it includes only one number: 1. Therefore, 1! is simply 1.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

basic mathematics
Factorials are one of the fundamental concepts in basic mathematics. They are used to calculate the product of all positive integers up to a specific number. Factorials are denoted by the exclamation mark, like this: (1!).
For example:
  • The factorial of 1 is 1! = 1.
  • The factorial of 2 is 2! = 1 × 2 = 2.
  • The factorial of 3 is 3! = 1 × 2 × 3 = 6.
The definition is simple, yet powerful. Factorials grow very fast. For instance, 5! = 120 and 7! = 5040.
Understanding factorials can help you grasp more complex topics in combinatorics and probability.
introductory statistics
In introductory statistics, factorials are often used when dealing with permutations and combinations. These concepts help in understanding how data can be arranged and categorized.
For example:
  • Permutations: The number of ways to arrange 'n' things in order is given by 'n!'.
  • Combinations: The number of ways to choose 'r' things from 'n' things without worrying about the order is given by \(\binom{n}{r}\), and it involves factorials.
Therefore, having a good grasp of factorials is essential for solving many problems in probability and statistics.
Simple example: If you want to know how many ways you can arrange 3 books on a shelf, you calculate 3! = 1 × 2 × 3 = 6 ways.
combinatorics
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with counting, arranging, and combinations of objects. Factorials play a crucial role here.
In combinatorics:
  • Factorials are used to calculate permutations, where order matters. For example, the number of ways to arrange 4 items is 4!, which is 24.
  • Factorials are also used in combinations, where order does not matter. The formula for combinations involves dividing a factorial by another factorial.
For example, the number of ways to choose 2 items from 4 (without caring about the order) is given by \[ \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{24}{2 \times 2} = 6. \]
Thus, understanding factorials is key to mastering topics in combinatorics.

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