Chapter 11: Problem 54
Find the value of \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}+\frac{8}{27}\).
Short Answer
Expert verified
The value of the expression is \( \frac{20}{27} \).
Step by step solution
01
Calculate the Square of the Fraction
First, calculate the square of \( \frac{2}{3} \). Use the formula for squaring a fraction, \( \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2 = \frac{a^2}{b^2} \). Here, \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 3 \), so:\[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{2^2}{3^2} = \frac{4}{9}\].
02
Simplify the Addition
Add \( \frac{4}{9} \) and \( \frac{8}{27} \). To do this, they need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 9 and 27 is 27. Convert \( \frac{4}{9} \) to \( \frac{12}{27} \):\[\frac{4}{9} = \frac{4 \times 3}{9 \times 3} = \frac{12}{27}\]Thus, the addition becomes:\[\frac{12}{27} + \frac{8}{27} = \frac{12 + 8}{27} = \frac{20}{27}\]
03
Conclude the Calculation
We find that the value of the expression \( \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2} + \frac{8}{27} \) is equal to \( \frac{20}{27} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Squaring Fractions
When you square a fraction, you essentially multiply the fraction by itself. This means if you have a fraction like \( \frac{a}{b} \), squaring it results in \( \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2 = \frac{a \times a}{b \times b} = \frac{a^2}{b^2} \).
For example, squaring the fraction \( \frac{2}{3} \) involves:
For example, squaring the fraction \( \frac{2}{3} \) involves:
- Squaring the numerator: \( 2^2 = 4 \)
- Squaring the denominator: \( 3^2 = 9 \)
Common Denominators
Finding a common denominator is essential when you want to add or subtract fractions. A common denominator is a common multiple of the denominators of the fractions involved. Once the denominators are the same, you can easily combine the fractions.
For example, when adding \( \frac{4}{9} \) and \( \frac{8}{27} \):
For example, when adding \( \frac{4}{9} \) and \( \frac{8}{27} \):
- The denominators are 9 and 27.
- A common denominator is 27, since it is a multiple of 9 and 27 (27 divides evenly by both).
Fraction Addition
Adding fractions necessitates that you first have a common denominator. Once achieved, you simply add the numerators and leave the denominator unchanged. This allows combining parts of a whole in a consistent and understandable manner.
Consider the example of adding \( \frac{12}{27} \) and \( \frac{8}{27} \):
Consider the example of adding \( \frac{12}{27} \) and \( \frac{8}{27} \):
- The numerators: 12 and 8, are added together \( 12 + 8 = 20 \).
- The denominator remains 27.
Least Common Multiple
The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers. It plays a critical role in finding common denominators for fraction operations.
To find the LCM of two numbers like 9 and 27:
To find the LCM of two numbers like 9 and 27:
- List the multiples of each number.
- 9 has multiples: 9, 18, 27, 36, ...
- 27 has multiples: 27, 54, 81, ...