/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 9 Boron uptake: Many factors influ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Boron uptake: Many factors influence a plant's uptake of boron from the soil, but one key factor is soil type. One experiment \({ }^{30}\) compared plant content \(C\) of boron, in parts per million, with the amount \(B\), in parts per million, of water-soluble boron in the soil. In Decatur silty clay the relation is given by \(C=33.78+37.5 B\). In Hartsells fine sandy loam the relation is given by \(C=31.22+71.17 \mathrm{~B}\). a. What amount of water-soluble boron available will result in the same plant content of boron for Decatur silty clay and Hartsells fine sandy loam? (If you choose to solve this problem graphically, we suggest a horizontal span of 0 to \(0.5\) for \(B\).) b. For available boron amounts larger than that found in part a, which of the two soil types results in the larger plant content of boron?

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. When \(B \approx 0.076\), plant boron content is the same. b. For \(B > 0.076\), Hartsells has the larger boron content.

Step by step solution

01

Set Equations Equal to Each Other

To find the amount of water-soluble boron, \(B\), where the plant content \(C\) is the same for both soil types, we start by setting the equations for both soil types equal to each other. This gives us: \[ 33.78 + 37.5B = 31.22 + 71.17B \]
02

Simplify and Solve for B

Next, we simplify the equation from Step 1. We do this by subtracting \(31.22\) from both sides to yield: \[ 2.56 + 37.5B = 71.17B \]. Then, subtract \(37.5B\) from both sides to isolate terms with \(B\) on one side: \[ 2.56 = 33.67B \]. Finally, solve for \(B\) by dividing both sides by \(33.67\): \[ B = \frac{2.56}{33.67} \approx 0.076 \].
03

Determine Boron Content for Larger B

For values of \(B\) larger than \(0.076\), substitute into both equations to compare. Use any \(B > 0.076\), for instance \(B=0.1\):- For Decatur: \(C = 33.78 + 37.5 \times 0.1 = 33.78 + 3.75 = 37.53\)- For Hartsells: \(C = 31.22 + 71.17 \times 0.1 = 31.22 + 7.117 = 38.337\)Since \(38.337 > 37.53\), Hartsells fine sandy loam results in a higher plant content of boron.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Systems of Equations
When dealing with systems of equations, the goal is to find a set of values for the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. In our exercise, we have two equations representing the relationship between soil type and boron content in plants. These equations:
  • For Decatur silty clay: \( C = 33.78 + 37.5B \)
  • For Hartsells fine sandy loam: \( C = 31.22 + 71.17B \)
identify how boron uptake behaves in different soils. By setting both equations equal, we are essentially asking, "What amount of boron results in the same plant content \( C \) for both soil types?"

In general, systems of equations can be solved through various methods such as:
  • Substitution
  • Elimination
  • Graphical representations
In this instance, the problem is solved by simplifying and isolating \( B \), showing an elegant use of the substitution method where we equate the results after finding a common value for \( C \). This approach reveals how changing conditions in different contexts—such as soil types—can be articulated mathematically, providing insights useful for both understanding plant science and applying algebra in practical scenarios.
Linear Equations
Linear equations form the backbone of many algebraic concepts and are represented as functions that create a straight line when graphed. The general form is \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. In the provided exercise, each soil boron uptake equation is linear:
  • Decatur silty clay: \( C = 33.78 + 37.5B \)
  • Hartsells fine sandy loam: \( C = 31.22 + 71.17B \)
Each equation follows the linear form, \( C = mB + b \). Here, \( m \) represents the rate at which plant boron content increases with an increase in the water-soluble boron \( B \).

Understanding linear equations is crucial because they allow predictions and comparatives of different scenarios, such as determining the point where both soil types yield the same boron content and analyzing which soil type provides more boron content beyond this point. The slope \( m \) is vital as it indicates the steepness and direction of the line; a higher slope means a more pronounced change in \( C \) for any change in \( B \). This insight can aid in formulating strategies for optimal boron usage based on soil types.
Plant Science Applications
In plant science, understanding the relationship between soil conditions and nutrient uptake is crucial for optimizing growth and health. The surrounding soil and its properties can significantly impact how nutrients like boron are absorbed by plants. Boron is an essential micronutrient crucial for various plant functions, including cell wall synthesis and reproductive development. However, its availability and uptake can vary based on soil characteristics.

Different soils, such as the Decatur silty clay and Hartsells fine sandy loam from our exercise, exhibit unique properties affecting nutrient availability. This exercise showcases how algebraic relationships can help clarify these differences in plant science applications. By analyzing the equations given, agriculturalists can deduce:
  • Optimal soil conditions for specific nutrient uptakes
  • Comparative effects of different soil types on plant nutrient content
  • Strategies for amending soil conditions to suit specific crop needs
Real-world applications of these findings can lead to better-informed decisions in agriculture, improving crop yields and sustainability. Understanding how these mathematical tools connect to plant science empowers stakeholders to devise effective agricultural practices, ensuring plants receive essential nutrients efficiently.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Digitized pictures on a disk drive: The hard disk drive on a computer holds 800 gigabytes of information. That is 800,000 megabytes. The formatting information, operating system, and applications software take up 6000 megabytes of disk space. The operator wants to store on his computer a collection of digitized pictures, each of which requires 2 megabytes of storage space. a. We think of the total amount of storage space used on the disk drive as a function of the number of pictures that are stored on the drive. Explain why this function is linear. b. Find a formula to express the total amount of storage space used on the disk drive as a linear function of the number of pictures that are stored on the drive. (Be sure to identify what the letters you use mean.) Explain in practical terms what the slope of this function is. c. Express using functional notation the total amount of storage space used on the disk drive if there are 350 pictures stored on the drive, and then calculate that value. d. After putting a number of pictures on the disk drive, the operator executes a directory command, and at the end of the list the computer displays the message \(769,000,000,000\) bytes free. This message means that there are 769,000 megabytes of storage space left on the computer. How many pictures are stored on the disk drive? How many additional pictures can be added before the disk drive is filled?

Adult male height and weight: Here is a rule of thumb relating weight to height among adult males: If a man is 1 inch taller than another, then we expect him to be heavier by 5 pounds. a. Explain why, according to this rule of thumb, among typical adult males the weight is a linear function of the height. Identify the slope of this function. b. A related rule of thumb is that a typical man who is 70 inches tall weighs 170 pounds. On the basis of these two rules of thumb, use a formula to express the trend giving weight as a linear function of height. (Be sure to identify the meaning of the letters that you use.) c. If a man weighs 152 pounds, how tall would you expect him to be? d. An atypical man is 75 inches tall and weighs 190 pounds. In terms of the trend formula you found in part b, is he heavy or light for his height?

An order for bulbs: You have space in your garden for 55 small flowering bulbs. Crocus bulbs cost \(\$ 0.35\) each and daffodil bulbs cost \(\$ 0.75\) each. Your budget allows you to spend \(\$ 25.65\) on bulbs. How many crocus bulbs and how many daffodil bulbs can you buy?

Measuring the circumference of the Earth: Eratosthenes, who lived in Alexandria around 200 B.C., learned that at noon on the summer solstice the sun shined vertically into a well in Syene (modern Aswan, due south of Alexandria). He found that on the same day in Alexandria the sun was about 7 degrees short of being directly overhead. Since 7 degrees is about \(\frac{1}{50}\) of a full circle of 360 degrees, he concluded that the distance from Syene to Alexandria was about \(\frac{1}{50}\) of the Earth's circumference. He knew from travelers that it was a 50-day trip and that camels could travel 100 stades \(^{13}\) per day. What was Eratosthenes' measure, in stades, of the circumference of the Earth? One estimate is that the stade is \(0.104\) mile. Using this estimate, what was Eratosthenes' measurement of the circumference of the Earth in miles?

Sleeping longer: A certain man observed that each night he was sleeping 15 minutes longer than he had the night before, and he used this observation to predict the day of his death. \({ }^{7}\) If he made his observation right after sleeping 8 hours, how long would it be until he slept 24 hours (and so would never again wake)?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.