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Under what assumptions are the estimates in the empirical rule exact?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The estimates in the empirical rule are exact under the following assumptions: (1) the data is normally distributed, (2) the data set has a mean and standard deviation, and (3) the data is continuous. If these assumptions are not met, the empirical rule may not provide accurate estimates.

Step by step solution

01

Assumption 1: The data is normally distributed.

The empirical rule only applies to normally distributed data. A normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve where most of the data points cluster around the mean. If the data is not normally distributed, the empirical rule's estimates would not be exact.
02

Assumption 2: Population or sample has a mean and standard deviation

The empirical rule calculations require that the data set has a mean (average) and standard deviation (a measure of variance). If the data set does not have these values or they're not representative of the data set, the empirical rule's accuracy may be diminished.
03

Assumption 3: The data is continuous.

The normal distribution assumes that the data points can take any value within a specific range. This means that the data is continuous, and there are no gaps between data points. If the data is discrete, the empirical rule's estimates may not be exact. In summary, the estimates in the empirical rule are exact under the assumptions that the data is normally distributed, has a mean and standard deviation, and is continuous. If these assumptions do not hold, the empirical rule may not provide accurate estimates for the proportion of data within the specified standard deviations from the mean.

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