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There should be at least 3 parts (by weight) of ingredient \(\mathrm{A}\) to 2 parts of ingredient \(\mathrm{B}\). (A) \(3 x-2 y \geq 0\) (B) \(2 x-3 y \geq 0\) (C) \(3 x+2 y \geq 0\) (D) \(2 x+3 y \geq 0\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct inequality representing the condition that there should be at least 3 parts (by weight) of ingredient A to 2 parts of ingredient B is: (B) \(2x - 3y \geq 0\)

Step by step solution

01

Understand the condition

We are given that there should be at least 3 parts (by weight) of ingredient A to 2 parts of ingredient B. In other words, the weight of ingredient A should be at least 1.5 times the weight of ingredient B (3 parts A / 2 parts B = 1.5).
02

Rewrite the condition as an inequality

We can rewrite the condition as an inequality: \( A \geq 1.5 B \) Substituting A with x and B with y, \( x \geq 1.5 y \)
03

Compare the inequality to the given options

(A) \(3x - 2y \geq 0\) To check if it represents our inequality, rearrange it as follows: \(3x \geq 2y\) Now, divide both sides by 2: \(x \geq \frac{2}{3}y\) (B) \(2x - 3y \geq 0\) To check if it represents our inequality, rearrange it as follows: \(2x \geq 3y\) Now, divide both sides by 3: \(x \geq \frac{3}{2}y\) (C) \(3x + 2y \geq 0\) To check if it represents our inequality, rearrange it as follows: \(3x \geq -2y\) Here we can see that the inequality has a negative value for y; thus, it cannot represent the given condition. (D) \(2x + 3y \geq 0\) To check if it represents our inequality, rearrange it as follows: \(2x \geq -3y\) Here we can see that the inequality has a negative value for y; thus, it cannot represent the given condition.
04

Choose the correct option

Comparing our inequality (\(x \geq 1.5y\)) to the options, we can see that option (B) satisfies the condition (\(x \geq \frac{3}{2}y\)). Thus, the correct inequality representing the condition is: (B) \(2x - 3y \geq 0\) So the answer is (B).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Linear Inequality
Linear inequalities are mathematical expressions involving linear functions where one side is not equal to the other. In our exercise, we have terms involving the weights of ingredients A and B. The goal is to express the relationship between these weights with an inequality that shows one is at least a certain proportion to the other.
To solve problems like this, you need to understand how to adjust coefficients correctly when rewriting the inequality. For example, the given condition is that ingredient A should be at least 1.5 times the weight of ingredient B, written as \( A \geq 1.5B \). By using symbols \( x \) for A and \( y \) for B, the inequality becomes \( x \geq 1.5y \). Linear inequalities are crucial for understanding situations where you must find a balance between different factors.
In mathematics, these inequalities help model real-life scenarios like ingredient mixing, budget planning, or even weight distribution.
Ingredient Proportions
Ingredient proportions focus on maintaining a specific ratio between different elements in a mixture or a recipe. This is common in cooking, chemistry, and construction among other fields. Our task involves maintaining the correct proportion of ingredients A and B. Specifically, there should be at least 3 parts of A for every 2 parts of B.
Understanding these proportions involves mathematical reasoning to convert these proportions into inequalities or equations. In the problem, this proportion translates to an inequality because we need to ensure a minimum ratio. Remember that proportions are all about relative sizing. If one ingredient increases, the other should follow the specific ratio. This proportionality ensures uniformity and consistency in applications, be it a recipe or a scientific mixture. Proportions are used to determine how much of each ingredient to use without wasting or running short.
Weight Distribution
Weight distribution refers to the allocation of weight across different components. In this exercise, it's about distributing weight between ingredients A and B. Balancing weight is crucial because it affects the functionality, quality, and effectiveness of the end product.
In plants, machines or mixtures, how you distribute weight impacts performance and efficiency. Likewise, in this exercise, how much of ingredients A and B you use relative to each other will affect the nature of the mixture. The inequality ensures that ingredient A will always outweigh ingredient B based on the given constraint, maintaining a specific distribution pattern.
Consider the practicalities of weight distribution in designing a new product: too much of one component can lead to inefficiency or malfunction, while too little can mean underperformance. Understanding weight distribution through inequalities allows for optimal performance and helps in planning resources effectively.
Mathematical Reasoning
Mathematical reasoning is the process of using logical thinking to reach conclusions. In this case, it is used to convert verbal conditions into a mathematical form. You need to analyze the conditions and determine how to represent them with equations or inequalities. This requires both an understanding of the math involved and the practical implications of the condition.
In the exercise, we are given a proportion between weights and need to find which given option represents this mathematically. We creatively manipulate equations and justify our steps to see which align with the condition. This involves rearranging terms, dividing or multiplying both sides, and checking that our resulting form accurately reflects the verbal challenge.
Mathematical reasoning allows not just solving equations, but understanding their significance in real-world contexts. It connects formal math to the problem at hand. Once mastered, it provides a powerful framework for solving various problems, not only in academics but in everyday decision-making too.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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