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Find all solutions of the given system of equations and check your answer graphically. \(3 x-2 y=6\) \(2 x-3 y=-6\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the given system of equations is \(x = 6\) and \(y = 6\). By graphically checking, we confirm that the lines intersect at the point (6, 6), which is the unique solution.

Step by step solution

01

Multiply the equations by necessary constants to make either x or y coefficients equal in both equations

To eliminate 'y' from the system, multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2, which will make the 'y' coefficients equal in both equations. \[ (3 x - 2y) * 3 = 6 * 3 \] \[ (2 x - 3y) * 2 = -6 * 2\]
02

Expand the equations

Now, let's expand the equations and simplify. \[ 9x - 6y = 18 \] \[ 4x - 6y = -12 \]
03

Subtract one equation from the other to eliminate the 'y' variable

Next, subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate the 'y' variable. Subtracting these equations, we get: \[ (9x - 4x) - (6y - 6y) = 18 - (-12) \]
04

Solve the new equation for 'x'

Solve this equation for 'x'. \[ 5x = 30 \] \[ x = 6 \]
05

Substitute the value of 'x' in one of the original equations to solve for 'y'

Let's substitute the value of 'x' into the first original equation. \[ 3(6) - 2y = 6 \] \[ 18 - 2y = 6 \]
06

Solve the equation for 'y'

Solve this equation for 'y'. \[ -2y = -12 \] \[ y = 6 \]
07

Check the solution graphically

Now we need to check the solution graphically. Plot the given equations on the same plane: Equation 1: \[ y = \frac{3x - 6}{2} \] Equation 2: \[ y = \frac{2x + 6}{3} \] When you draw these lines on a graph, you will notice they intersect at the point (6,6). This confirms our solution is correct, and the system has a unique solution, which is (x=6, y=6).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphical Method
The graphical method is a visual approach to solving systems of equations. It involves drawing straight lines based on the equations given and identifying where they intersect.

To apply this method to the system of equations \(3x-2y=6\) and \(2x-3y=-6\), you would first need to rearrange the equations into slope-intercept form, \(y=mx+b\), where \(m\) represents the slope and \(b\) the y-intercept. For the first equation, this gives us \(y=\frac{3x-6}{2}\) and for the second \(y=\frac{2x+6}{3}\).

After plotting both equations on the graph, the point where the two lines intersect represents the solution to the system. If they intersect at a single point, like in our case at (6,6), the system has a unique solution. If they coincide everywhere, the system has infinitely many solutions. If they never meet, the system has no solutions.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is another algebraic technique where you solve one of the equations for one variable, then substitute this expression into the other equation. By doing this, you reduce the system to a single equation with one variable, which can be solved.

Using our given equations \(3x-2y=6\) and \(2x-3y=-6\), you might solve the first one for \(x\) to get \(x=\frac{2y+6}{3}\) and then substitute this expression for \(x\) into the second equation. This would give you a new equation in terms of \(y\) alone. From there, you could find the value of \(y\), and then substitute that back into any original equation to solve for \(x\). This method is particularly useful when one of the equations is already solved for one of the variables.
Elimination Method
The elimination method involves adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate one of the variables. You usually need to manipulate the equations first, so the same variable in both equations has the same coefficient (but with opposite signs).

In our example, the problem began by making the coefficients of \(y\) the same in both equations. Multiplying the first equation by 3 and the second by 2 did the trick, leading to \(9x - 6y = 18\) and \(4x - 6y = -12\). Afterward, we subtracted one equation from the other, eliminating \(y\) and leaving a simple equation with only \(x\), which we then solved. The value obtained for \(x\) could be substituted into one of the original equations to find \(y\).
Algebraic Solutions
Algebraic solutions encapsulate methods like substitution and elimination. They are systematic and follow a series of algebraic manipulations to find solutions for variables.

For the system \(3x-2y=6\) and \(2x-3y=-6\), we used the elimination method to find an algebraic solution, but we could use substitution, solving one equation for one variable and substituting into the other, just as well. Important in algebraic solutions is the check: we substituted \(x=6\) and \(y=6\) back into the original equations to ensure both were satisfied, confirming that (6,6) is indeed the correct solution.

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