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Elizabeth is a landscape designer. She created a small pond with a fountain that her company plans to manufacture and market. It is a free-form shape and the company wants to include the area of the pond on the packaging. a. She takes a diagram of the pond and places it inside a \(25-\) ft by 25 -ft square. What is the area of the square? b. She then uses a graphing calculator to generate \(5,000\) random points inside the square. She finds that \(3,200\) of these points landed in the pond outline. What percent of the points landed in the pond? c. What is the area of the pond, to the nearest square foot?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The area of the square is \(625ft^2\), \(64\%\) of the points landed in the pond, and the area of the pond is approximatley \(400ft^2\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the Area of the Square

The area of a square is calculated using the formula \[ Area = Side^2 \]. Here, since the sides are given as \(25ft\), the area will be \( 25ft*25ft = 625ft^2 \).
02

Find the Percentage of Points that Landed in the Pond

Out of the total 5000 points generated, 3200 landed in the pond. Therefore, the percentage can be calculated as \[ \frac{3200}{5000} * 100 = 64\%\] of points landed in the pond.
03

Find the Area of the Pond

The area of a shape within another shape can be found by multiplying the area of the larger shape with the percentage of the smaller shape. Therefore, \[ Area_{pond} = \frac{64}{100} * 625ft^2 = 400ft^2 \].

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Area Calculation
When calculating the area, especially for geometrical shapes, understanding the basic formulas is key. For a square, the area is determined by squaring the length of one of its sides.
In the case of Elizabeth's pond problem, the square has sides of 25 ft each. Using the formula \[ Area = Side^2 \]the area of the square is \[ 25 \, \text{ft} \times 25 \, \text{ft} = 625 \, \text{sq ft}. \] This forms the foundational step for further calculations and helps in visualizing the space available for the pond within the square.
When you're working with irregular shapes, comparing them to regular shapes like squares can simplify the area calculation process.
Landscape Design
In landscape design, creating visually appealing and functional spaces is the goal. Designs often incorporate irregular shapes to mimic natural landscapes.
For Elizabeth, designing a pond involves not just creating aesthetic value but also providing accurate dimensions like area. By fitting the pond within a recognizable shape like a square, she can easily estimate the pond's area, which is crucial for packaging and marketing purposes.
Landscape design often merges creativity with practicality, thus requiring designers to be adept at mathematical calculations to ensure product viability.
Random Sampling
Random sampling is a statistical method used to make estimations or predictions about a larger population based on a sample. It involves selecting a subset from a larger pool, ensuring every member has an equal chance of being chosen.
Elizabeth uses this method to estimate the pond's area by generating 5,000 random points within the square. By counting how many points land inside the pond, she makes an approximate calculation of the pond's area.
- From the 5,000 points, 3,200 land in the pond.
- This means \[ \frac{3200}{5000} \times 100 = 64\% \] of points land within the pond.
Using random sampling in this way is effective when dealing with irregular shapes, where direct measuring might be cumbersome or impractical.

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