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Janine is 21 years old. She opens an account that pays 4.4\(\%\) interest, compounded monthly. She sets a goal of saving \(\$ 10,000\) by the time she is 24 years old. How much must she deposit each month?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Janine must deposit approximately \$256.44 each month to reach her goal of \$10,000 in three years.

Step by step solution

01

Identify all the values in the problem

We have the future value or total amount (\$10,000), the interest rate (4.4\%, or 0.044 in decimal form), the number of years (3), and the number of times interest is compounded annually (12 times, or monthly).
02

Apply the reverse annuity formula

The future value of annuity formula is \( FV = P*((1 + r/n) ^ {nt} - 1) / (r/n)\), where \(FV\) is the future value, \(P\) is the monthly deposit amount, \(r\) is the annual interest rate as a decimal, \(n\) is the number of times compounded annually, and \(t\) is the time in years. Here, we have to calculate \(P\). So let’s rearrange the Formula: \( P = FV*(r/n) / ((1 + r/n) ^ {nt} - 1) \)
03

Plug the values into the formula and solve

Put \(FV = $10,000\), \(r = 0.044\), \(n = 12\), and \(t = 3\) into the formula: \( P = 10000*(0.044/12) / ((1 + 0.044/12) ^ {12*3} - 1)\). After the calculations, the monthly deposit amount comes to approximately $256.44.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Annuity Formula
Understanding the Annuity Formula is essential when you're planning for regular investments or savings toward a financial goal. An annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. The Annuity Formula helps calculate the future value of these regular payments, considering a specific interest rate. The formula used here is: \[FV = P\times \left(\frac{(1 + r/n)^{nt} - 1}{r/n}\right)\]\Where: - \(FV\) is the future value of the annuity, or the total amount you want to save. - \(P\) is the payment amount (what you're solving for). - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal). - \(n\) is the number of compounding periods per year. - \(t\) is the number of years the money is invested or saved. The formula allows you to find either the future value (how much you'll have), or solve backwards to find the required regular deposit, as we did in this exercise.
Monthly Deposits
To reach financial goals like Janine's, calculating the correct Monthly Deposit is vital. This involves using the rearranged annuity formula where we solve for \(P\), the monthly payment. Monthly deposits are influenced by several factors: - The future value you wish to achieve. - The interest rate of your savings account. - The frequency of compounding. - The timeframe over which you're saving. Janine's plan involves saving \($10,000\) in 3 years with a 4.4% annual interest rate, compounded monthly. Hence, her situation requires calculating how much to deposit monthly to achieve her goal. By rearranging the annuity formula, she can pinpoint this deposit amount and ensure she's on track to meet her target.
Financial Goal Setting
Financial Goal Setting is the foundation of a successful savings plan. It involves setting realistic and clear targets, like Janine's goal to save \( $10,000 \) by the age of 24. Goal setting should consider: - **Duration**: Set a specific timeframe for reaching your goal. - **Amount**: Know precisely how much you want to save. - **Analyses of resources**: Understand the resources available to you, such as your income and the interest rates offered by banks. Once a goal is set, using tools like the annuity formula can guide you in determining the necessary monthly contributions. Clear goals combined with a calculated deposit plan enhance the likelihood of reaching your financial objectives efficiently.
Future Value Calculation
Future Value Calculation is a crucial aspect of understanding how much a series of investments will grow over time. Knowing your future value helps you plan effectively toward any savings goal. By using the annuity formula, you can determine the total amount — or future value — your deposits will amount to, given a particular interest rate in a savings plan or investment.In Janine's scenario, the future value is \($10,000\), her savings target. The calculation considers her monthly contributions and the interest earned compounded monthly over 36 months (3 years). This technique outlines how your regular deposits, combined with interest, will accumulate over time, helping you achieve your savings target efficiently.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Robbie opens an account at a local bank by depositing \(\$ 100\) . The account pays 2.4\(\%\) interest, compounded weekly. He deposits \(\$ 100\) every week for three years. a. How much is in the account after three years? b. Write the future value function if x represents the number of weeks. c. Use a graphing calculator to graph the future value function. d. Using the graph, what is the approximate balance after 2 years?

John cashed a check for \(\$ 630 .\) The teller gave him three fifty-dollar bills, eighteen twenty-dollar bills, and \(t\) ten-dollar bills. Determine the value of \(t .\)

When Derrick turned \(15,\) his grandparents put \(\$ 10,000\) into an account that yielded 4\(\%\) interest, compounded quarterly. When Derrick turns 18 , his grandparents will give him the money to use toward his college education. How much does Derrick receive from his grandparents on his 18th birthday?

Ed computes the ending balance for an account he is considering. The principal is \(\$ 20,000,\) and the interest rate is 5.39\(\%\) , compounded continuously for four years. He uses the formula \(B=p e^{t}\) and substitutes directly on his calculator. Look at the keystrokes he entered. $$20,000 \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(.0539)(4)$$ He presses ENTER and sees this display. $$20000 \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(.0539)(4)=84430.32472$$ Ed’s knowledge of compound interest leads him to believe that this answer is extremely unreasonable. To turn \(\$20,000\) into over \(\$84,000\) in just four years at 5% interest seems incorrect to him. a. Find the correct ending balance. b. Explain what part of Ed’s keystroke sequence is incorrect.

If \(\$ 3,000\) is invested at an interest rate of 4.8\(\%\) , compounded hourly for two years, what is the ending balance?

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