Ed computes the ending balance for an account he is considering. The principal
is \(\$ 20,000,\) and the interest rate is 5.39\(\%\) , compounded continuously
for four years. He uses the formula \(B=p e^{t}\) and substitutes directly on
his calculator. Look at the keystrokes he entered.
$$20,000 \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(.0539)(4)$$
He presses ENTER and sees this display.
$$20000 \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(.0539)(4)=84430.32472$$
Ed’s knowledge of compound interest leads him to believe that this answer is
extremely unreasonable. To turn \(\$20,000\) into over \(\$84,000\) in just four
years at 5% interest seems incorrect to him.
a. Find the correct ending balance.
b. Explain what part of Ed’s keystroke sequence is incorrect.