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91Ó°ÊÓ

Ron bought \(x\) dollars worth of stock and paid a \(y\) percent commission. Dave purchased \(p\) dollars worth of stock and paid a \(q\) percent commission, where \(x>p .\) Pick numbers for \(x, y, p,\) and \(q\) such that Ron's commission is less than Dave's.

Short Answer

Expert verified
If Ron invests \$100 at a 2% commission (yielding a \$2 commission), and Dave invests \$50 at a 10% commission (resulting in a \$5 commission), even though Ron invests more, his commission is less than Dave's commission. Satisfactorily satisfying the exercise conditions.

Step by step solution

01

Define Variables

Let's start by defining the variables in such a way that Ron's commission is less than Dave's. Let's suppose \(x = 100\), \(y = 2\), \(p = 50\), and \(q = 10\). Here, \(x > p\) (as defined in the problem), and we need to ensure that \(2\%\) of \$100 is less than \(10\%\) of \$50.
02

Calculate Ron's commission

Calculate Ron's commission by multiplying \(x\) and \(y\) and then dividing by 100, as \(y\) is a percentage. This gives us \(100 * 2 / 100 = 2\). This means Ron's commission is \$2.
03

Calculate Dave's commission

Next, we calculate Dave's commission by multiplying \(p\) and \(q\) and then dividing by 100, because \(q\) is a percentage. This gives us \(50 * 10 / 100 = 5\). This means, Dave's commission is \$5.
04

Compare Commissions

Finally, we see that Ron's commission (\$2) is indeed less than Dave's commission (\$5). Therefore, the selected numbers meet the requirements of the exercise.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Stock Investments
Stock investments involve buying shares in a company. By purchasing these shares, you are essentially buying a portion of the company. The value of stocks fluctuates based on the company’s performance and market conditions. When investing in stocks, it’s important to consider:
  • Risk Tolerance: Stocks can be volatile. Understanding how much risk you are willing to bear is essential.
  • Diversification: Spread your investments across different sectors to minimize risk.
  • Investment Goals: Consider whether you are investing for short-term gains or long-term growth.
When Ron and Dave invested in their stocks, they each chose different amounts to invest. Ron chose a higher amount than Dave, but the commission they paid depended not just on the amount invested but also on the commission percentage rate.
Commission Calculation
The commission is the fee paid to process a stock transaction. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the total transaction amount. Here’s how you calculate the commission:- **Formula**: Commission = (Investment Amount * Commission Rate) / 100For example, Ron’s investment of \(100 at a 2% commission resulted in a commission of \(\frac{100 \times 2}{100} = 2 \) dollars. Similarly, Dave’s investment of \)50 at a 10% commission resulted in a commission of \(\frac{50 \times 10}{100} = 5\) dollars. This shows how even smaller investments can lead to higher commissions if the commission rate is higher. Understanding how to calculate commissions is useful not only for comparing costs but also for making informed investment decisions.
Inequalities in Mathematics
In this problem context, inequalities are used to compare the commissions Ron and Dave paid. Understanding inequalities helps you analyze and solve problems where conditions must meet specific criteria. Here, the inequality provided was: - **Condition**: Ron's commission < Dave's commission By substituting the commissions we calculated: - **Comparison**: 2 < 5 This inequality holds true, fulfilling the problem's requirement. Inequalities are crucial when making comparisons in real-world scenarios, such as determining the most cost-effective investment or understanding the impact of rates and percentages. They allow you to make informed decisions by clearly showing one value is greater or smaller than another.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 6–9, use the method illustrated in Example 2 to determine moving averages by subtraction and addition. Determine the 2 -day SMA for the ten consecutive day closing prices for Toyota Motor Corp listed below. \(\$ 101.96, \$ 101.80, \$ 101.50, \$ 103.07, \$ 104.94\) \(\$ 105.12, \$ 105.66, \$ 104.76, \$ 100.56, \$ 101.31\)

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