/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 18 For each of the functions in Exe... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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For each of the functions in Exercises 16-18, identify any horizontal intercepts and vertical asymptotes. Then, if possible, use technology to graph each function and verify your results. $$ h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Horizontal intercepts: \(x = -1 \pm \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\). Vertical asymptotes: \(x = -3\) and \(x = 1\).

Step by step solution

01

- Define the Function

First, carefully examine the given function: \(h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2\). This function is a rational function with a vertical shift.
02

- Find Horizontal Intercepts

Set the function equal to zero to find the horizontal intercepts: \(\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2 = 0\)Add 2 to both sides: \(\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)} = 2\)Take the reciprocal of both sides: \(1 = 2(x+3)(x-1)\)Solve for \(x\):\(1 = 2(x^2 + 2x - 3)\)\(1 = 2x^2 + 4x - 6\)\(2x^2 + 4x - 7 = 0\)Use the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\)where \(a = 2\), \(b = 4\), and \(c = -7\): \(x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(2)(-7)}}{2(2)}\)\(x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 56}}{4}\)\(x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{72}}{4}\)\(x = \frac{-4 \pm 6\sqrt{2}}{4}\)\(x = -1 \pm \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
03

- Find Vertical Asymptotes

Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for \(x\): \((x+3)(x-1) = 0\)This gives us the vertical asymptotes at \(x = -3\) and \(x = 1\).
04

- Verify Results with Technology

Use graphing technology to graph the function \(h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2\). Verify that the horizontal intercepts and vertical asymptotes are correctly identified. The graph should confirm intercepts at \(x = -1 \pm \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) and asymptotes at \(x = -3\) and \(x = 1\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Horizontal Intercepts
Horizontal intercepts are points where the graph crosses the x-axis.
To find these intercepts for the function given, set the function equal to zero.
Here are the steps for our function, \(h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2\):
1. Set the function to zero and solve: \(\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2=0\) 2. Add 2 to both sides: \(\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}=2\)
3. Take reciprocals: \(1=2(x+3)(x-1)\)
4. Simplify and solve: \(1=2x^2+4x-6\), resulting in \(2x^2+4x-7=0\)
Here, we use the quadratic formula: \(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\).
Given \(a=2\), \(b=4\), and \(c=-7\):
\(x=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{16+56}}{4}\)
Simplify to get: \(x=-1\pm\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
These are the horizontal intercepts.
Vertical Asymptotes
Vertical asymptotes are lines where the function becomes undefined and the graph heads to infinity.
To find these asymptotes, identify where the denominator equals zero.
For our function \(h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2\):
1. Set the denominator to zero: \((x+3)(x-1)=0\)
2. Solve for \(x\):
\(x=-3\) and \(x=1\)
These solutions indicate vertical asymptotes at \(x=-3\) and \(x=1\).
The graph will approach but never touch these lines.
Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is used to solve quadratic equations of the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\).
The formula is:
\(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\).
In our provided problem, we reached a quadratic during our search for horizontal intercepts:
1. After simplifying, we had \(2x^2+4x-7=0\).
2. Here, \(a=2\), \(b=4\), and \(c=-7\).
3. Plug these into the formula to compute:
\(x=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{16+56}}{4}\)
This simplifies to \(x=-1\pm\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Mastery of the quadratic formula assists in solving many algebraic problems like this.
Graphing Technology
Graphing technology is a valuable tool for visualizing functions and verifying solutions.
By graphing \(h(x)=\frac{1}{(x+3)(x-1)}-2\), you can observe important features like:
* Horizontal intercepts
* Vertical asymptotes
Software like Desmos or graphing calculators are user-friendly options.
Steps to graph using such technology:
1. Enter the function exactly as given.
2. Look for points where the graph crosses the x-axis to verify horizontal intercepts.
3. Identify vertical lines where the graph does not exist (vertical asymptotes).
Using these tools confirms the intercepts at \(x=-1\pm\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) and asymptotes at \(x=-3\) and \(x=1\).
Graphing technology not only confirms your calculations but enhances your understanding.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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a. In economics, revenue \(R\) is defined as the amount of money derived from the sale of a product and is equal to the number \(x\) of units sold times the selling price \(p\) of each unit. What is the equation for revenue? b. If the selling price is given by the equation \(p=-\frac{1}{10} x+20,\) express revenue \(R\) as a function of the number \(x\) of units sold. c. Using technology, plot the function and estimate the number of units that need to be sold to achieve maximum revenue. Then estimate the maximum revenue.

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Let \((h, k)\) be the coordinates of the vertex of a parabola. Then \(h\) equals the average of the two real zeros of the function (if they exist). For each of the following use this to find \(h,\) and then put the equations into the vertex form, \(y=a(x-h)^{2}+k\) a. A parabola with equation \(y=x^{2}+2 x-8\) b. A parabola with equation \(y=-x^{2}-3 x+4\)

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