/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 12 An employee for an aeronautical ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

An employee for an aeronautical corporation had a starting salary of \(\$ 25,000 /\) year. After working there for 10 years and not receiving any raises, he decides to seek employment elsewhere. Graph the employee's salary as a function of time for the time he was employed with this corporation. What is the domain? What is the range?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The domain is \[ 0 \leq t \leq 10 \]. The range is \{25000\}.

Step by step solution

01

- Define the Salary Function

The employee's salary did not change over time. This can be represented by a constant function. The salary function can be written as:\[ S(t) = 25000 \]where \( S(t) \) is the salary in dollars, and \( t \) is the time in years.
02

- Determine the Domain

The domain represents the time period during which the employee was employed. The employee worked for 10 years. Therefore, the domain is:\[ 0 \leq t \leq 10 \]
03

- Determine the Range

The range represents the possible values of the salary over the given domain. Since the salary remained constant at $25,000, the range is simply:\[ \{25000\} \]
04

- Graph the Function

Draw a graph with the x-axis representing time \(t\) in years and the y-axis representing the salary \( S(t) \). Plot a horizontal line at \( y = 25000 \) from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 10 \).
05

- Label the Domain and Range on the Graph

Ensure that the x-axis is labeled from 0 to 10 to represent the domain and that the y-axis is labeled to show the constant salary of 25000 in the range.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

domain and range
When we talk about functions, two essential concepts are the domain and range.
The domain is the set of all possible input values for the function. In this case, it represents the number of years the employee worked at the corporation. Since the employee worked for 10 years, the domain is from 0 to 10 years, inclusive. We can express this as: \[0 \leq t \leq 10\].

The range, on the other hand, is the set of all possible output values. Here, the output is the salary, which was constant at \(\$25000\) per year. This means that no matter what year you look at within the domain, the salary remains \(\$25000\). Thus, the range is: \[\{25000\} \].

Understanding domain and range helps in accurately describing the behavior of a function over its entire span of interest.
graphing functions
Graphing a function provides a visual representation that can make the relationship between variables clearer.
To graph a function, we plot points that satisfy the function’s equation and then connect these points in a meaningful way.

For the salary function \(S(t) = 25000\), we know that the salary does not change with time. This means that for every value of \(t\) within the domain, the salary \(S(t)\) is always \(25000\).

To graph this, you'll need:
  • An x-axis representing time in years.
  • A y-axis representing salary in dollars.
  • Plot points from \(t = 0\) to \(t = 10\) on the x-axis, each paired with the y-value \(25000\).

Connect these points, and you'll get a horizontal line, providing a visual confirmation that the salary does not change with time.
horizontal line graph
A horizontal line graph is one of the simplest forms of graphing a function. When you have a constant function, like \(S(t) = 25000\), its graph will always be a horizontal line.

This is because the output (salary) remains the same regardless of the input (time). So, every point on the line will have the same y-value.

Steps to draw a horizontal line graph:
  • Draw your x-axis (time) and y-axis (salary).
  • Mark the domain on the x-axis (0 to 10 years).
  • Draw a horizontal line at the y-value corresponding to the salary (25000 dollars).

Label the axes to make the graph understandable at a glance. This simple graphical representation efficiently conveys that the salary did not change over the 10 years of employment.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the equation \(E=5000+100 n\). a. Find the value of \(E\) for \(n=0,1,20\). b. Express your answers to part (a) as points with coordinates \((n, E)\)

Given the function \(Q(t)=13-5 t,\) construct a related function whose graph: a. Lies five units above the graph of \(Q(t)\) b. Lies three units below the graph of \(Q(t)\) c. Has the same vertical intercept d. Has the same slope e. Has the same steepness, but the slope is positive

a. In 1992 the aerospace industry showed a net loss (ncgative profit) of \(\$ 1.84\) billion. In 2002 the industry had a net profit of \(\$ 8.97\) billion. Find the average annual rate of change in net profits from 1992 to 2002 . b. In 2005 , acrospace industry net profits were \(\$ 2.20\) billion. Find the average rate of change in net profits: i. From 1992 to 2005 ii. From 2002 to 2005

(Graphing program optional.) The equation \(K=4 F-160\) models the relationship between \(F\), the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, and \(K,\) the number of chirps per minute for the snow tree cricket. a. Assuming \(F\) is the independent variable and \(K\) is the dependent variable, identify the slope and vertical intercept in the given equation. b. Identify the units for \(K, 4, F,\) and -160 . c. What is a reasonable domain for this model? d. Generate a small table of points that satisfy the equation. Be sure to choose realistic values for \(F\) from the domain of your model. e. Calculate the slope directly from two data points. Is this value what you expected? Why? f. Graph the equation, indicating the domain.

Calculate the average rate of change between adjacent points for the following function. (The first few are done for you.) $$ \begin{array}{ccc} \hline & & \text { Average Rate } \\ x & f(x) & \text { of Change } \\ \hline 0 & 0 & \text { n.a. } \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 8 & 7 \\ 3 & 27 & \\ 4 & 64 & \\ 5 & 125 & \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. Is the function \(f(x)\) increasing, decreasing, or constant throughout? b. Is the average rate of change increasing, decreasing, or constant throughout?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.