Chapter 10: Problem 2
Express each of the following percentages as a decimal. (a) \(8.75 \%\) (b) \(4 \frac{1}{8} \%\) (c) \(\frac{4}{5} \%\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are: (a) 0.0875, (b) 0.04125, (c) 0.008
Step by step solution
01
Conversion of the simple percentage
To start with the first percentage given, \(8.75\%\) can be expressed as a decimal by dividing the percentage by 100. The calculation is therefore \(8.75/100\), which results in \(0.0875\).
02
Conversion of the mixed number percentage
The percentage \(4 \frac{1}{8} \%\) is a mixed number. First it has to be transformed to a decimal fraction. For this, the fraction part \(\frac{1}{8}\) is divided which results \(\approx 0.125\). The mixed number thus is \(4.125\%\). Then the same procedure as in Step 1 is applied, which gives \(4.125 / 100 = 0.04125\)
03
Conversion of the fraction percentage
The percentage \(\frac{4}{5} \%\) is a fraction. This fraction has to be transformed to a decimal fraction by division. This gives approximately \(0.8\%\). This decimal percentage can now be transformed to its numerical decimal as in Step 1. The result is \(0.8/100 = 0.008\)
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Expressing Percentages
When we talk about percentages, we're referring to a concept that expresses a number as a fraction of 100. This is why the symbol '%' is used, which denotes 'per hundred.' Understanding how to express percentages in different forms is crucial, as it allows us to convey numerical information in a variety of contexts. Converting percentages to decimals is a common task, which simplifies arithmetic operations and analyses.
To express a percentage as a decimal, follow these simple steps:
- Remove the percentage sign (%).
- Divide the number by 100 to transform it into its decimal form.
Decimal Conversion
Converting numbers into decimals is a handy method to handle various forms of numeric representations, such as fractions or percentages. Decimals provide a straightforward way of representing fractions, rational numbers, and percents in a format that can be easily manipulated in calculations.To convert a percentage to a decimal:
- First, understand that one percent (1%) is equivalent to 0.01.
- Divide any given percentage by 100 to convert it to decimal form.
Mixed Number Percentages
Mixed numbers bring an added twist when dealing with percentages. A mixed number consists of a whole number and a fraction, like \( 4 \frac{1}{8} \% \). To convert a mixed number percentage to a decimal, follow these steps:
- Convert the fractional part into a decimal by performing the division.
- Add this decimal to the whole number part of the mixed number.