Chapter 5: Problem 97
Use the identity for \(\sin (\alpha+\beta)\) to rewrite \(\sin 2 \alpha .[5.2]\)
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Chapter 5: Problem 97
Use the identity for \(\sin (\alpha+\beta)\) to rewrite \(\sin 2 \alpha .[5.2]\)
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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The drag (resistance) on a fish when it is swimming is two to three times the drag when it is gliding. To compensate for this, some fish swim in a sawtooth pattern, as shown in the accompanying figure. The ratio of the amount of energy the fish expends when swimming upward at angle \(\beta\) and then gliding down at angle \(\alpha\) to the energy it expends swimming horizontally is given by $$E_{R}=\frac{k \sin \alpha+\sin \beta}{k \sin (\alpha+\beta)}$$ where \(k\) is a value such that \(2 \leq k \leq 3,\) and \(k\) depends on the assumptions we make about the amount of drag experienced by the fish. Find \(E_{R}\) for \(k=2, \alpha=10^{\circ},\) and \(\beta=20^{\circ}\)
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