Chapter 1: Problem 6
Evaluate each function. Given \(T(x)=5,\) find a. \(T(-3)\) b. \(T(0)\) 4 c. \(T\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)\) d. \(T(3)+T(1)\) e. \(T(x+h)\) f. \(\quad T(3 k+5)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The answers to the function evaluations are: a. \(T(-3) = 5\), b. \(T(0) = 5\), c. \(T(\frac{2}{7}) = 5\), d. \(T(3) + T(1) = 10\), e. \(T(x+h) = 5\) and f. \(T(3k+5) = 5\).
Step by step solution
01
Evaluate Function at \(x = -3\)
Since \(T(x) = 5\) for all \(x\), by plugging \(x = -3\) into the function, we get \(T(-3) = 5\).
02
Evaluate Function at \(x = 0\)
Similarly, by plugging in \(x = 0\) into the function, we get \(T(0) = 5\).
03
Evaluate Function at \(x = \frac{2}{7}\)
Plugging in \(x = \frac{2}{7}\) into the function, we also get \(T(\frac{2}{7}) = 5\).
04
Evaluate Function at \(x = 3\) and \(x = 1\)
For \(T(3) + T(1)\), we just substitute \(x = 3\) and \(x = 1\) into the function separately, to get \(T(3) + T(1) = 5 + 5 = 10\).
05
Evaluate Function at \(x = x + h\)
When \(x = x + h\), the output \(T(x + h) = 5\). That's because the output for any \(x\) in \(T(x)\) is 5.
06
Evaluate Function at \(x = 3k + 5\)
When \(x = 3k + 5\), plugging this into the function gives \(T(3k + 5) = 5\). Again, the output doesn't change with \(x\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation is a straightforward concept once you understand it. At its core, evaluating a function means substituting a given value into the function in place of the variable. In the given exercise, you are asked to evaluate the constant function \(T(x) = 5\) at various points:
- For \(T(-3)\), you substitute \(-3\) into the function and because \(T(x) = 5\) for any \(x\), the result is simply 5.
- Similarly, \(T(0)\) is evaluated as 5 by substituting 0 into the function.
- The process is identical for \(T\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)\); any substitution into the constant function \(T(x)=5\) results in 5.
Function Notation
Function notation is a way of representing functions in a standardized format. The notation \(T(x)\) indicates a function named \(T\) with the independent variable \(x\).
The notation not only identifies the function but also highlights the variable involved in the operation:
The notation not only identifies the function but also highlights the variable involved in the operation:
- \(T(-3)\) clearly shows that \(-3\) is the input to function \(T\).
- For expressions like \(T(3) + T(1)\), it conveys that both 3 and 1 are inputs, and their respective function outputs are combined.
- For functions like \(T(x + h)\) or \(T(3k + 5)\), function notation helps to clearly understand how the inputs vary.
Precalculus Problems
Precalculus problems often involve understanding how functions behave under different scenarios. In this exercise, the focus is on a constant function, \(T(x) = 5\), which simplifies the problem dramatically.
These exercises are particularly helpful in preparing students to handle more complex function types, as they illustrate the foundational principles of functions:
These exercises are particularly helpful in preparing students to handle more complex function types, as they illustrate the foundational principles of functions:
- Constant functions, like this one, demonstrate how a function can produce the same output for any given input.
- They also highlight the importance of understanding function behavior despite changes in inputs, like \(x + h\) and \(3k + 5\).
- They introduce the concept of independent variables and how they are manipulated or presented in various contexts.
Mathematical Functions
Mathematical functions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, serving as a relationship between two sets of numbers. The function \(T(x) = 5\) is an example of a constant function, meaning it provides a single, unchanging output for any input.
Understanding mathematical functions involves knowing their different types and how they can behave:
Understanding mathematical functions involves knowing their different types and how they can behave:
- Constant functions, like in this exercise, provide an easy introduction since their behavior is predictable and unvarying.
- More generally, functions can be linear, quadratic, or even more complex like exponential or logarithmic.
- Functions help model real-world phenomena and solve practical problems by establishing a connection between varying quantities.