/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 32 Graph the given equation. Label ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Graph the given equation. Label each intercept. Use the concept of symmetry to confirm that the graph is correct. $$x=y^{2}-1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The intercepts of the graph of the function \(x = y^{2} - 1\) are (0,1), (0,-1) and (-1,0). It forms a parabola that opens to the left and right, and is symmetric about the y-axis.

Step by step solution

01

Plot the intercepts

The y-intercept is found by setting \(x = 0\), we get: \(0 = y^{2} - 1 \rightarrow y^{2} = 1\), giving \(y = 1\) and \(y = -1\). Hence, we have two y-intercepts, at points (0,1) and (0,-1). The x-intercept is found by setting \(y = 0\), we get: \(x = 0^{2} - 1 \rightarrow x = -1\). Hence, our x-intercept is (-1,0). So, plot these three points on the coordinate axes.
02

Complete the graph

Since the graph is symmetric, mirror the points on the right side of the y-axis over to the left side. Connect the points with a smooth curve, the graph of \(x = y^{2} - 1\) is a parabola that opens to the left and right, and it is symmetric about the y-axis.
03

Confirm the symmetry

To confirm the symmetry of the graph, check that each point plotted has a mirror image located directly opposite it on the other side of the y-axis. For a function to be symmetric with respect to the y-axis, a point \((a, b)\) on the graph should match with the point \((-a, b)\). In this case, for example if we take the point (0,1), its mirror image would be (0,-1) which is also on the graph. This confirms our symmetry.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Intercepts
Intercepts are where a graph crosses the axes. They are crucial in sketching and analyzing graphs.
  • An **x-intercept** occurs where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis. Here, the y-value is zero.
  • A **y-intercept** is where the graph crosses the y-axis, making the x-value zero.

To find these intercepts in the equation, setup equations based on each intercept. Take the equation from the problem: \(x = y^2 - 1\). For the **y-intercepts**, set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\). This yields points \((0, 1)\) and \((0, -1)\).

For the **x-intercept**, set \(y = 0\) and solve for \(x\), giving the point \((-1, 0)\). These points give precise clues on where the graph cuts the axes.
Grasping Symmetry in Graphs
Symmetry simplifies understanding graphs by showing how parts of the graph relate.
  • A graph is **symmetric about the y-axis** if for every point \((x, y)\), there is a corresponding point \((-x, y)\).
  • Verify symmetry by checking if flipping points across the y-axis lands on another graph point.

In our exercise, with the graph of \(x = y^2 - 1\), we see symmetry about the y-axis. The points \((0,1)\) and \((0,-1)\) serve as a test. One point is simply the negative of the other on the y-axis.

Recognizing this type of symmetry helps in quickly sketching and verifying the accuracy of graphs.
Navigating the Coordinate System
Understanding the coordinate system is key in graphing functions. It's a grid of horizontal and vertical lines forming cells.
  • The **x-axis** runs left to right, while the **y-axis** goes up and down. The intersection at zero is the **origin** \((0, 0)\).
  • Every point on the graph is described in terms of \((x, y)\) coordinates.

When graphing the equation \(x = y^2 - 1\), first plot any intercepts. For our exercise, the intercepts provide a starting framework, which is \((-1, 0)\), \((0, 1)\), and \((0, -1)\). Each helps in elucidating the graph orientation and structure.

Graph this on the coordinate plane to see the pattern.
Identifying a Parabola
A parabola is a distinct U-shaped curve you often encounter in quadratic graphs. Often defined by equations involving \(y^2\) or \(x^2\).
  • The general form here is similar to \(x = y^2\) but shifted horizontally.
  • In our equation \(x = y^2 - 1\), the subtraction of 1 shifts the parabola left by one unit on the graph.

Parabolas manifest symmetry naturally, centered around a vertical or horizontal line. In our case, it’s symmetrical about the y-axis. When graphed, connect the plotted intercepts smoothly to form the parabola's curves.

Remember, how a parabola opens, aligns, and its orientation provide insights into solving and understanding quadratic-like functions.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.