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91Ó°ÊÓ

State whether each angle given in Exercises \(43-51\) is straight, right, acute, or obtuse. The supplement of an angle measuring \(42^{\circ} .\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The supplement of an angle measuring 42° is 138°, which is an obtuse angle.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

Given an angle that measures 42 degrees, we need to find its supplement and then classify that supplementary angle as straight, right, acute, or obtuse.
02

Recall the definition of supplementary angles

Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is 180 degrees.
03

Calculate the supplementary angle

Subtract the given angle from 180 degrees: 180° - 42° = 138°.
04

Classify the supplementary angle

An angle measuring 138 degrees is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. Therefore, it is an obtuse angle.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Types of Angles
When we talk about angles in geometry, there are several types that we need to understand.
  • Acute Angles: These angles measure less than 90 degrees. Examples include 30°, 45°, and 60°.
  • Right Angles: These are exactly 90 degrees. Imagine the corner of a square or the letter 'L'.
  • Obtuse Angles: These measure between 90 and 180 degrees. An example would be 120° or 150°.
  • Straight Angles: These are exactly 180 degrees. They look like a straight line.

Each type of angle has unique properties that help in understanding different geometric concepts and problems. Knowing these types helps in both solving problems and grasping broader concepts in geometry.
Angle Measurement
Angles are measured using degrees (°). A degree is a unit of measurement that describes the rotation from one direction to another.
  • A full circle is 360 degrees.
  • A straight line, which is a straight angle, is 180 degrees.
  • A right angle is one quarter of a full circle, so it's 90 degrees.

To measure angles, we often use a tool called a protractor. When solving problems involving angles, it's crucial to know how to measure and identify the different angles. In the given problem, we understand that a supplementary angle plus the original angle should total 180 degrees. This helps us find unknown angles using simple subtraction.
Geometry Problem-Solving
Solving geometry problems often involves multiple steps and a solid understanding of various concepts.
  • Identify Known and Unknown Information: Start by identifying what you already know and what you need to find out.
  • Use Definitions and Properties: Use the definitions and properties of geometric figures and angles to set up your equations or solutions. For supplementary angles, remember that their measures add up to 180 degrees.
  • Perform Calculations: Use basic arithmetic to find the missing values. For example, subtract the given angle from 180° to find its supplement.
  • Classify the Result: Once you've found the supplementary angle, classify it using the types of angles discussed earlier. This will often involve comparing it against known benchmarks like 90° or 180°.

By breaking problems into smaller steps and using systematic approaches, geometry problem-solving becomes manageable and straightforward.

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