Chapter 3: Problem 66
The five-number summary for a distribution of final exam scores is $$ 60,78,80,90,100 $$ Is it possible to draw a boxplot based on this information? Why or why not?
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Chapter 3: Problem 66
The five-number summary for a distribution of final exam scores is $$ 60,78,80,90,100 $$ Is it possible to draw a boxplot based on this information? Why or why not?
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Construct two sets of numbers with at least five numbers in each set (showing them as dotplots) with the following characteristics: The mean of set \(A\) is larger than that of set \(B\), but the median of set \(\mathrm{B}\) is larger than the median of set \(\mathrm{A}\). Label each dotplot with its mean and median in the correct place.
This list represents the numbers of paid vacation days required by law for different countries. (Source: 2009 World Almanac and Book of Facts) $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { United States } & 0 \\ \hline \text { Australia } & 20 \\ \hline \text { Italy } & 20 \\ \hline \text { France } & 30 \\ \hline \text { Germany } & 24 \\ \hline \text { Canada } & 10 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. Find the mean, rounding to the nearest tenth of a day. Interpret the mean in this context. Report the mean in a sentence that includes words such as "paid vacation days." b. Find the standard deviation, rounding to the nearest tenth of a day. Interpret the standard deviation in context. c. Which number of days is farthest from the mean and therefore contributes most to the standard deviation?
The teachers of a school collected data on the self-reported numbers of sick leaves taken by students in the months of September and October. $$ \begin{aligned} &\text { September: } 8,3,2,1,6,4,1,8,2,2,2,5,7,1,8,9 \text { , } \\ &\qquad 4,3,2,6,8,1,3,9,8,1,1,12,9,10 \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} &\text { October: } 2,8,3,6,1,5,4,9,8,1,1,12,9,9,0,6,1,8 \text { , } \\ &4,2,1,9,12,8,1,3,2,4,7,1 \end{aligned} $$ a. Compare the means in a sentence or two. b. Compare the standard deviation in a sentence or two.
Babies born after 40 weeks gestation have a mean length of \(52.2\) centimeters (about \(20.6\) inches). Babies born one month early have a mean length of \(47.4 \mathrm{~cm}\). Assume both standard deviations are \(2.5 \mathrm{~cm}\) and the distributions are unimodal and symmetric. (Source: www.babycenter.com) a. Find the standardized score (z-score), relative to all U.S. births, for a baby with a birth length of \(45 \mathrm{~cm}\). b. Find the standardized score of a birth length of \(45 \mathrm{~cm}\) for babies born one month early, using \(47.4\) as the mean. c. For which group is a birth length of \(45 \mathrm{~cm}\) more common? Explain what that means.
The monthly salaries of qualified professionals have a mean of $$\$ 50,000$$ and a standard deviation of $$\$ 20,000$$, while those of semi-qualified professionals have a mean of $$\$ 29,000$$ and a standard deviation of $$\$ 3,500$$. Assuming both types of salaries have distributions that are unimodal and symmetric, which is more unusual: a qualified professional having a salary of $$\$ 80,000$$ or a semi-qualified professional having a salary of $$\$ 36,000 ?$$ Show your work.
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