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In November the U.S. unemployment rate was \(4.5 \%\) (USA Today, January 4,2007 ). The Census Bureau includes nine states in the Northeast region. Assume that the random variable of interest is the number of Northeast states with an unemployment rate in November that was less than \(4.5 \% .\) What values may this random variable assume?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The random variable can assume values 0 to 9.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Problem

The problem involves identifying the possible values for the number of states with an unemployment rate below 4.5%. Given there are 9 states in the Northeast, we need to determine what values the random variable can take.
02

Identify Possible Values

Since there are 9 states, each state can either have an unemployment rate below 4.5% or not. Thus, the random variable representing the number of states with unemployment below 4.5% can vary.
03

List All Possible Values

The number of states with low unemployment can range from 0 (none of the states) to 9 (all of the states). Therefore, the possible values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate is a key economic indicator that reflects the percentage of the labor force that is without a job but actively seeking employment. In economic discussions, a lower unemployment rate generally signifies a healthier economy as more people have jobs. The given problem highlights an unemployment rate of 4.5% for the U.S. recorded in a specific month. This figure acts as a benchmark to investigate how individual regions or states compare.
In our particular exercise, we are concerned with determining how many states in the Northeast region have unemployment rates below this national average of 4.5%. A lower unemployment rate below this average might indicate better economic health than the national standard in those states.
Random Variable
In statistics, a random variable is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon. In simple terms, it is a way to map events to numbers. For our exercise, the random variable is defined as the number of Northeast states with an unemployment rate less than 4.5%.
As each of the nine states can independently meet the condition (unemployment rate less than 4.5%) or not, the random variable consequently can take any integer value from 0 to 9. Here, '0' means none of the states meet the condition and '9' indicates all of them do. This type of random variable is discrete because it can only take distinct, separate values.
Northeast Region
The Northeast region, as defined by the Census Bureau, includes a grouping of nine states in the northeastern part of the United States. These states often share similar economic and social characteristics due to their geographic proximity. In this exercise, evaluating unemployment in these states as a collective entity helps illustrate regional economic trends.
Remember, while national unemployment rates provide a broad economic overview, regional analysis can sometimes reveal unique patterns or disparities. Understanding the unemployment rates of each of these individual nine states could demonstrate how regions perform distinctly compared to the national average, possibly uncovering areas that are thriving or struggling.

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