Chapter 10: Problem 25
Describe in words the region of \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) represented by theequations or inequalities. 0\(\leqslant z \leqslant 6\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The region is a slab in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) between the planes z=0 and z=6, extending infinitely in the x and y directions.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Coordinate System
In three-dimensional space, represented as \(\mathbb{R}^3\), we use three axes: the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis. Points in this space are given as \((x, y, z)\). The z-axis typically represents the vertical position.
02
Analyzing the Inequality
The inequality \(0 \leq z \leq 6\) specifies the bounds for z. This means the variable z can take any value between 0 and 6, inclusive. There are no restrictions on x or y, so they can take any real number values.
03
Describing the Region
Given the inequality, the region described is where the z-coordinate, for any point \((x, y, z)\), must be between 0 and 6. Graphically, this region is a slab or a layer that extends infinitely in the x and y direction, but is confined vertically between z = 0 and z = 6.
04
Conclusion
Thus, the region represents all the space between two parallel planes: one at z = 0 and the other at z = 6. This includes the planes themselves. There are no restrictions on the x or y coordinates, so they fill the entire space horizontally.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Coordinate System in Three-Dimensional Space
In three-dimensional space, often denoted as \( \mathbb{R}^3 \), we describe positions using a coordinate system comprised of three axes: the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis. Each point in this space is described by three numbers, \((x, y, z)\), where:
- The x-coordinate specifies the position along the horizontal x-axis.
- The y-coordinate specifies the position along another horizontal axis perpendicular to the x-axis, called the y-axis.
- The z-coordinate specifies the position along a vertical axis known as the z-axis.
Understanding Inequalities in \( \mathbb{R}^3 \)
Inequalities involving coordinates help define what values a particular coordinate can take within a three-dimensional space. Let's take a closer look at the inequality \(0 \leq z \leq 6\).
- This specific inequality sets the bounds for the z-coordinate. It means that z can be any number from 0 to 6, inclusive of both 0 and 6.
- Notice that there are no restrictions on the x and y-coordinates here, meaning they can be any real number. So, x and y can take any value from negative to positive infinity.
Graphical Representation of a Bounded Region
Visualizing the effects of inequalities in three-dimensional space can help in comprehensively understanding the defined region. In the example \(0 \leq z \leq 6\), we are describing a region along the z-axis:
- Graphically, this inequality describes a slab or layer within \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) that stretches infinitely in the x and y directions but is vertically confined between the planes at z = 0 and z = 6.
- The use of parallel planes at these z-values vividly illustrates the bounds—they form the top and bottom surfaces of our slab.
- This slab includes every point where the z-coordinate meets the inequality condition, meaning anywhere the points are exactly on, above, or below between these planes.