Chapter 9: Problem 29
In Exercises \(29-32,\) find the standard equation of the sphere. Center: (0,2,5) Radius: 2
Short Answer
Expert verified
The standard equation of the sphere is \(x^2 + (y - 2)^2 + (z - 5)^2 = 4
Step by step solution
01
Identify values of the parameters
Identify the given values. The center coordinates (h, k, l) are (0, 2, 5) correspondingly and the radius r is 2.
02
Substitution
Substitute the given values into the standard equation of a sphere. The formula is \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 + (z - l)^2 = r^2\). By substituting, it will be \((x - 0)^2 + (y - 2)^2 + (z - 5)^2 = 2^2\)
03
Simplify the equation
Simplify the euation, so we get \(x^2 + (y - 2)^2 + (z - 5)^2 = 4.\)
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding the Standard Form Equation of a Sphere
The standard form equation of a sphere is crucial in understanding and describing spherical shapes in three-dimensional space. This equation is expressed as:
- \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 + (z - l)^2 = r^2\)
- \( (h, k, l) \) represents the center of the sphere in three-dimensional space.
- \( r \) is the radius, which is the distance from the center to any point on the sphere.
- \((x - 0)^2 + (y - 2)^2 + (z - 5)^2 = 2^2\)
Exploring Three-Dimensional Geometry
Three-dimensional geometry allows us to explore shapes and forms that have depth, breadth, and height. It is a step beyond the two-dimensional space and introduces a deeper level of complexity.
- In three-dimensional space, objects like spheres, cubes, and pyramids have volume, which is a measure of the space enclosed within the surface of these objects.
- The coordinate system in this geometry uses three axes - typically labeled as x, y, and z - to plot any point in the space.
- Adding the third dimension (z-axis) allows us to define points not just in left-right or forward-backward directions, but also up and down.
- The introduction of depth (or height when considering the y-axis as vertical) makes these figures more reflective of real-world objects.
Navigating the Coordinate System
A coordinate system is essential for placing and describing objects in space. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, every point is defined by a set of three numbers, referred to as coordinates. These coordinates correspond to:
- The x-coordinate, which indicates the horizontal position.
- The y-coordinate, which represents the vertical position, often thought of as depth or height.
- The z-coordinate, which adds the third dimension of forward or backward position.
- The inclusion of all three axes allows for a comprehensive system that can accurately describe any point in space, regardless of its position relative to the origin \((0, 0, 0)\).
- Each managed axis helps us to describe positions and distances in a way that can be easily visualized and understood. This understanding is abstract in calculations but grounded and highly practical in fields ranging from engineering to computer graphics.