/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 75 Sketch a graph of the polar equa... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Sketch a graph of the polar equation. $$ r^{2}=4 \cos 2 \theta $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The polar equation \(r^{2}=4 \cos 2 \theta\) represents a limaçon oriented on the x-axis. The graph is a circle centred at (2, 0) with radius 2.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Standard Form of Polar Equation

A polar equation of the form \(r^{2}=a^{2} \cos(2 \theta)\) represents a limaçon. The length \(a^{2}\) determines the size of the limaçon, and the form \(\cos\) or \(\sin\) determines the orientation. In this case, the polar equation \(r^{2}=4 \cos 2 \theta\) is a limaçon oriented on the x-axis.
02

Transform into Cartesian Coordinates

To create a graph more easily, convert the polar equation into Cartesian coordinates. In Cartesian coordinates, \(x = r \cos \theta\) and \(y = r \sin \theta\). Given the polar equation \(r^{2}=4 \cos 2 \theta\), it can be rewritten as \(x^{2}+ y^{2} = 4 x\).
03

Sketch the Graph

The graph of the equation \(x^{2}+ y^{2} = 4 x\) is a circle centred at (2, 0) with radius 2. This circle is the limaçon described by the polar equation \(r^{2}=4 \cos 2 \theta\). Thus, the graph is a circle centred at (2, 0) with radius 2.

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