Chapter 2: Problem 17
Find the derivative by the limit process. \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
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Chapter 2: Problem 17
Find the derivative by the limit process. \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
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In Exercises \(75-80\), evaluate the derivative of the function at the indicated point. Use a graphing utility to verify your result. \(\frac{\text { Function }}{y=37-\sec ^{3}(2 x)} \quad \frac{\text { Point }}{(0,36)}\)
Consider the function \(f(x)=\sin \beta x\), where \(\beta\) is a constant. (a) Find the first-, second-, third-, and fourth-order derivatives of the function. (b) Verify that the function and its second derivative satisfy the equation \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)+\beta^{2} f(x)=0\) (c) Use the results in part (a) to write general rules for the even- and odd- order derivatives \(f^{(2 k)}(x)\) and \(f^{(2 k-1)}(x)\) [Hint: \((-1)^{k}\) is positive if \(k\) is even and negative if \(k\) is odd.]
In Exercises 43 and 44, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, explain why or give an example that shows it is false. \(\frac{d}{d x}[\arctan (\tan x)]=1\) for all \(x\) in the domain.
Linear and Quadratic Approximations The linear and quadratic approximations of a function \(f\) at \(x=a\) are \(P_{1}(x)=f^{\prime}(a)(x-a)+f(a)\) and \(P_{2}(x)=\frac{1}{2} f^{\prime \prime}(a)(x-a)^{2}+f^{\prime}(a)(x-a)+f(a)\) \(\begin{array}{llll}\text { In Exercises } & 133-136, & \text { (a) find the specified linear and }\end{array}\) quadratic approximations of \(f,\) (b) use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) and the approximations, (c) determine whether \(P_{1}\) or \(P_{2}\) is the better approximation, and (d) state how the accuracy changes as you move farther from \(x=a\). \(f(x)=\tan \frac{\pi x}{4}\) \(a=1\)
Let \(u\) be a differentiable function of \(x\). Use the fact that \(|u|=\sqrt{u^{2}}\) to prove that \(\frac{d}{d x}[|u|]=u^{\prime} \frac{u}{|u|}, \quad u \neq 0\).
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