/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q 8. Identify and explain the signifi... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Identify and explain the significance of the three basic principles of experimental design.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Control, Randomization, and Replication are the three basic principles of experimental design.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given statement is:

Identify and explain the significance of the three basic principles of experimental design.

02

Step 2. Significance of the basic principles of experimental design. 

Experimental Design is based on three key principles:

  1. Control: Comparison of two or more treatments:
  2. Randomization. To avoid inadvertent selection bias when forming the groups, the experimental units should be divided into groups at random.
  3. Replication: A sufficient number of experimental units should be utilized to ensure that randomization produces results that are closely similar to one another and to improve the possibilities of identifying differences between treatments.

The rules of experimental design allow a researcher to infer that variations in an experiment's outcomes that are not fairly due to chance are most likely caused by the treatments.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In sampling, explain why obtaining a representative sample is important.

Oklahoma State Officials. The five top Oklahoma state officials are displayed in Table 1.2 on page 11. Use that table to solve the following problems.

(a). List the 10 possible samples (without replacement) of size 3 that can be obtained from the population of five officials.

(b). If a simple random sampling procedure is used to obtain a sample of three officials, what are the chances that it is the first sample on your list in part (a)? the second sample? the tenth sample?

Ballistic Fingerprinting. In an on-line press release, ABCNews.com reported that "...73 percent of Americans... favor a law that would require every gun sold in the United States to be test-fired first, so law enforcement would have its fingerprint in case it were ever used in a crime."

(a). Do you think that the statement in the press release is inferential or descriptive? Can you be sure?

(b). Actually, ABCNews.com conducted a telephone survey of a random national sample of 1032 adults and determined that 73% of them favored a law that would require every gun sold in the United States to be test-fired first, so law enforcement would have its fingerprint in case it were ever used in a crime. How would you rephrase the statement in the press release to make clear that it is a descriptive statement? an inferential statement?

The members of a population are numbered 1-5.

(a) List the 10 possible samples (without replacement) of size 3 from this population.

(b) SRS of size 3 is taken from the population, what are the chances of selecting 1, 3, and 5? Explain your answer.

(c) Use Table I in Appendix A to obtain an SRS of size 3 from the population. Start at the single-digit number in line number 5 and column number 20, read down the column, up the next, and so on.

The members of a population are numbered 1-4.

(a). List the 6 possible samples (without replacement) of size 2 from this population.

(b). If an SRS of size 2 is taken from the population, what are the chances of selecting 2 and 3? Explain your answer.

(c). Use Table I in Appendix A to obtain an SRS of size 2 from the population. Start at the single-digit number in line number 17 and column number 7, read down the column, up the next, and so on.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.