/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.2.36 Drug dealer motivation is tradit... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Drug dealer motivation is traditionally attributed to greed or social pressures. Researchers R. Highland and D. Dabney explore possible personality characteristics as a motivation in the article "Using Adlerian Theory to Shed Light on Drug Dealer Motivations" (Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 109-138). The following table lists the types of drug sold from a sample of convicted drug dealers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The relative frequency distribution

(b) Pie chart

(c) Bar chart

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, Drug dealer motivation is traditionally attributed to greed or social pressures. Researchers R. Highland and D. Dabney explore possible personality characteristics as a motivation in the article "Using Adlerian Theory to Shed Light on Drug Dealer Motivations" (Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 109-138). The following table lists the types of drug sold from a sample of convicted drug dealers.

We need to obtain a relative -frequency Distribution.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

The relative frequency table is:

Drug sold

Frequency Relative
frequency

Marijuana

73
0.3230

Crack cocaine

62
0.2743

Powder cocaine

45
0.1991

Ecstasy

20
0.0885

Methamphetamine

17
0.0752

Heroin

5
0.0221

Other

4
0.0177

Total

226
1.0000

The general formula for the relative frequency is,

Relative Frequency=FrequencyTotal frequency

Substituting"73"as the class level drug sold frequency and "226"as the total number of class level drug sold frequency in relative frequency.

Relative Frequency of sold drug marijuana =73226

=0.3230

03

Part (a) Step 3: The relative frequency 

Similarly, the relative frequency for the remaining faculty rankings are as follows:

Drug sold

Frequency Relative
frequency
Marijuana73
0.3230

Crack cocaine

62
0.2743

Powder cocaine

45
0.1991

Ecstasy

20
0.0885

Methamphetamine

17
0.0752

Heroin

5
0.0221

Other

4
0.0177

Total

226
1.0000
04

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, Drug dealer motivation is traditionally attributed to greed or social pressures. Researchers R. Highland and D. Dabney explore possible personality characteristics as a motivation in the article "Using Adlerian Theory to Shed Light on Drug Dealer Motivations" (Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Vol. 5, Issue 2 , pp. 109-138). The following table lists the types of drug sold from a sample of convicted drug dealers.

We need to draw a pie chart.

05

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Output using MINITAB software is given below:

When the relative frequency is multiplied by the degree360, the pie slice for each type for the robbery is obtained.

Determining the pie chart slice size for sold drug marijuana:

pie slice for sold drug marijuana =0.3230×360

=116.28

Similarly, the pie slices for the remaining types of sold drugs are obtained below:

Drug sold

Pie slice sizes

Marijuana

116.28

Crack cocaine

98.76

Powder cocaine

71.68

Ecstasy

31.86

Methamphetamine

27.08

Heroin

7.96
Other6.37

Proportion is calculated by the product of relative frequency of each class with 100.

Proportion for sold drug marijuana =relative frequency ×100

=0.3230×100
=32.3

06

Part (b) Step 2: Proportion for the remaining sold drugs 

Similarly, the proportion for the remaining sold drugs are obtained below:

Drug sold

Relative frequencypercent

Marijuana

0.323032.3

Crack cocaine

0.274327.4

Powder cocaine

0.199119.9

Ecstasy

0.08858.8

Methamphetamine

0.07527.5

Heroin

0.02212.2

Other

0.01771.8

Software procedure:

Step by step procedure to draw the pie chart using MINITAB software.

  • Choose Graph > Pie Chart.
  • Enter the columns of drug sold in Categorical variables.
  • In Summary variables, enter the corresponding column.
  • Click OK.
07

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, Drug dealer motivation is traditionally attributed to greed or social pressures. Researchers R. Highland and D. Dabney explore possible personality characteristics as a motivation in the article "Using Adlerian Theory to Shed Light on Drug Dealer Motivations" (Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 109-138). The following table lists the types of drug sold from a sample of convicted drug dealers.

We need to construct a bar chart.

08

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

  • Output using MINITAB software is given below:

Software procedure:

Step by step procedure to draw the bar chart using MINITAB software.

  • From Bars represent, choose Values from a table.
  • Under One column of values, choose Simple. Click OK.
  • Choose Simple, and then click OK.
  • In Graph variables, enter the column of drug sold.
  • In Categorical variables, enter the column of percent.
  • Click OK.

Thus, the bar chart is constructed for the location of the cities.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Standard Normal Distribution. One of the most important distributions in statistics is the standard normal distribution. We discuss this distribution in detail in Chapter 6.

a. Use the technology of your choice to generate a sample of 3000 observations from a variable that has the standard normal distribution.

b. Use the technology of your choice to get a relative-frequency histogram for the 3000 observations that you obtained in part (a).

c. Based on the histogram you obtained in part (b), what specific shape does the standard normal distribution have? Explain your reasoning.

Answer true or false to each of the statements in parts (a) and (b), and explain your reasoning.

a. Two data sets that have identical frequency distributions have identical relative-frequency distributions.

b. Two data sets that have identical relative-frequency distributions have identical frequency distributions.

c. Use your answers to parts (a) and (b) to explain why relative frequency distributions are better than frequency distributions for comparing two data sets.

Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for the data, using five lines per stem.

Residential Energy Consumption. Refer to the energy consumption data given in Exercise 2.84.

a. Construct a table similar to table 2.14for the data, based on the classes specified in Exercise 2.84. Interpret your results.

b. Construct an ogive for the data.

This problem is about variables.

a. What is a variable?

b. Identify two main types of variables.

c. Identify the two types of quantitative variables.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.